CERN and the Higgs Boson

CERN and the Higgs Boson
Author :
Publisher : Icon Books
Total Pages : 129
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781785783937
ISBN-13 : 1785783939
Rating : 4/5 (37 Downloads)

Synopsis CERN and the Higgs Boson by : James Gillies

The Higgs boson is the rock star of fundamental particles, catapulting CERN, the laboratory where it was found, into the global spotlight. But what is it, why does it matter, and what exactly is CERN? In the late 1940s, a handful of visionaries were working to steer Europe towards a more peaceful future through science, and CERN, the European particle physics laboratory, was duly born. James Gillies tells the gripping story of particle physics, from the original atomists of ancient Greece, through the people who made the crucial breakthroughs, to CERN itself, one of the most ambitious scientific undertakings of our time, and its eventual confirmation of the Higgs boson. Weaving together the scientific and political stories of CERN's development, the book reveals how particle physics has evolved from being the realm of solitary genius to a global field of human endeavour, with CERN's Large Hadron Collider as its frontier research tool.

The God Particle

The God Particle
Author :
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Total Pages : 452
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0618711686
ISBN-13 : 9780618711680
Rating : 4/5 (86 Downloads)

Synopsis The God Particle by : Leon M. Lederman

A fascinating tour of particle physics from Nobel Prize winner Leon Lederman. At the root of particle physics is an invincible sense of curiosity. Leon Lederman embraces this spirit of inquiry as he moves from the Greeks' earliest scientific observations to Einstein and beyond to chart this unique arm of scientific study. His survey concludes with the Higgs boson, nicknamed the God Particle, which scientists hypothesize will help unlock the last secrets of the subatomic universe, quarks and all--it's the dogged pursuit of this almost mystical entity that inspires Lederman's witty and accessible history.

The Large Hadron Collider

The Large Hadron Collider
Author :
Publisher : EPFL Press
Total Pages : 264
Release :
ISBN-10 : 2940222347
ISBN-13 : 9782940222346
Rating : 4/5 (47 Downloads)

Synopsis The Large Hadron Collider by : Lyndon R. Evans

Describes the technology and engineering of the Large Hadron collider (LHC), one of the greatest scientific marvels of this young 21st century. This book traces the feat of its construction, written by the head scientists involved, placed into the context of the scientific goals and principles.

Who Cares about Particle Physics?

Who Cares about Particle Physics?
Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Total Pages : 267
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780198783244
ISBN-13 : 0198783248
Rating : 4/5 (44 Downloads)

Synopsis Who Cares about Particle Physics? by : Pauline Gagnon

CERN, the European Laboratory for particle physics, regularly makes the news. What kind of research happens at this international laboratory and how does it impact people's daily lives? Why is the discovery of the Higgs boson so important? Particle physics describes all matter found on Earth, in stars and all galaxies but it also tries to go beyond what is known to describe dark matter, a form of matter five times more prevalent than the known, regular matter. How do we know this mysterious dark matter exists and is there a chance it will be discovered soon? About sixty countries contributed to the construction of the gigantic Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN and its immense detectors. Dive in to discover how international teams of researchers work together to push scientific knowledge forward. Here is a book written for every person who wishes to learn a little more about particle physics, without requiring prior scientific knowledge. It starts from the basics to build a solid understanding of current research in particle physics. A good dose of curiosity is all one will need to discover a whole world that spans from the infinitesimally small and stretches to the infinitely large, and where imminent discoveries could mark the dawn of a huge revolution in the current conception of the material world.

The Search and Discovery of the Higgs Boson

The Search and Discovery of the Higgs Boson
Author :
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages : 104
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781681741420
ISBN-13 : 1681741423
Rating : 4/5 (20 Downloads)

Synopsis The Search and Discovery of the Higgs Boson by : Luis Roberto Flores Castillo

This book provides a general description of the search for and discovery of the Higgs boson (particle) at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider. The goal is to provide a relatively brief overview of the issues, instruments and techniques relevant for this search; written by a physicist who was directly involved. The Higgs boson mat be the one particle that was studied the most before its discovery and the story from postulation in 1964 to detection in 2012 is a fascinating one. The story is told here while detailing the fundamentals of particle physics.

Dark Matter and Dark Energy

Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Author :
Publisher : Icon Books
Total Pages : 121
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781785785696
ISBN-13 : 1785785699
Rating : 4/5 (96 Downloads)

Synopsis Dark Matter and Dark Energy by : Brian Clegg

'Clear and compact ... It's hard to fault as a brief, easily digestible introduction to some of the biggest questions in the Universe' Giles Sparrow, BBC Four's The Sky at Night , Best astronomy and space books of 2019: 5/5 All the matter and light we can see in the universe makes up a trivial 5 per cent of everything. The rest is hidden. This could be the biggest puzzle that science has ever faced. Since the 1970s, astronomers have been aware that galaxies have far too little matter in them to account for the way they spin around: they should fly apart, but something concealed holds them together. That 'something' is dark matter - invisible material in five times the quantity of the familiar stuff of stars and planets. By the 1990s we also knew that the expansion of the universe was accelerating. Something, named dark energy, is pushing it to expand faster and faster. Across the universe, this requires enough energy that the equivalent mass would be nearly fourteen times greater than all the visible material in existence. Brian Clegg explains this major conundrum in modern science and looks at how scientists are beginning to find solutions to it.

Gravitational Waves

Gravitational Waves
Author :
Publisher : Icon Books
Total Pages : 122
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781785783210
ISBN-13 : 1785783211
Rating : 4/5 (10 Downloads)

Synopsis Gravitational Waves by : Brian Clegg

On 14 September 2015, after 50 years of searching, gravitational waves were detected for the first time and astronomy changed for ever. Until then, investigation of the universe had depended on electromagnetic radiation: visible light, radio, X-rays and the rest. But gravitational waves – ripples in the fabric of space and time – are unrelenting, passing through barriers that stop light dead. At the two 4-kilometre long LIGO observatories in the US, scientists developed incredibly sensitive detectors, capable of spotting a movement 100 times smaller than the nucleus of an atom. In 2015 they spotted the ripples produced by two black holes spiralling into each other, setting spacetime quivering. This was the first time black holes had ever been directly detected – and it promises far more for the future of astronomy. Brian Clegg presents a compelling story of human technical endeavour and a new, powerful path to understand the workings of the universe.

Discovery Of The Higgs Boson

Discovery Of The Higgs Boson
Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
Total Pages : 470
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789814425469
ISBN-13 : 981442546X
Rating : 4/5 (69 Downloads)

Synopsis Discovery Of The Higgs Boson by : Aleandro Nisati

The recent observation of the Higgs boson has been hailed as the scientific discovery of the century and led to the 2013 Nobel Prize in physics. This book describes the detailed science behind the decades-long search for this elusive particle at the Large Electron Positron Collider at CERN and at the Tevatron at Fermilab and its subsequent discovery and characterization at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Written by physicists who played leading roles in this epic search and discovery, this book is an authoritative and pedagogical exposition of the portrait of the Higgs boson that has emerged from a large number of experimental measurements. As the first of its kind, this book should be of interest to graduate students and researchers in particle physics.

Smashing Physics

Smashing Physics
Author :
Publisher : Hachette UK
Total Pages : 293
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781472210326
ISBN-13 : 1472210328
Rating : 4/5 (26 Downloads)

Synopsis Smashing Physics by : Jon Butterworth

The discovery of the Higgs boson made headlines around the world. Two scientists, Peter Higgs and François Englert, whose theories predicted its existence, shared a Nobel Prize. The discovery was the culmination of the largest experiment ever run, the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. But what really is a Higgs boson and what does it do? How was it found? And how has its discovery changed our understanding of the fundamental laws of nature? And what did it feel like to be part of it? Jon Butterworth is one of the leading physicists at CERN and this book is the first popular inside account of the hunt for the Higgs. It is a story of incredible scientific collaboration, inspiring technological innovation and ground-breaking science. It is also the story of what happens when the world's most expensive experiment blows up, of neutrinos that may or may not travel faster than light, and the reality of life in an underground bunker in Switzerland. This book will also leave you with a working knowledge of the new physics and what the discovery of the Higgs particle means for how we define the laws of nature. It will take you to the cutting edge of modern scientific thinking.

The Standard Theory of Particle Physics

The Standard Theory of Particle Physics
Author :
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages : 483
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789814733519
ISBN-13 : 9814733512
Rating : 4/5 (19 Downloads)

Synopsis The Standard Theory of Particle Physics by : Luciano Maiani

The book gives a quite complete and up-to-date picture of the Standard Theory with an historical perspective, with a collection of articles written by some of the protagonists of present particle physics. The theoretical developments are described together with the most up-to-date experimental tests, including the discovery of the Higgs Boson and the measurement of its mass as well as the most precise measurements of the top mass, giving the reader a complete description of our present understanding of particle physics.