The 2000 and 2002 elections in Maine and Arizona were the first instances in the nation's history where candidates seeking state legislature seats or certain statewide offices had the option to fully fund their campaigns with public monies. This study provides statistics showing the number of candidates who chose to use public funds to run for legislative seats or statewide offices in these two elections, the seats or offices for which they were candidates, whether they were incumbents or challengers, whether they were successful in their bids, and the number of races in which at least one candidate ran an election with public funds. Also describes the extent to which the goals of Maine's and Arizona's public financing programs were met in these elections.

Campaign Finance Reform: Experiences of Two States That Offered Full Public Funding for Political Candidates

The passage of Citizens United by the Supreme Court in 2010 sparked a renewed debate about campaign spending by large political action committees, or Super PACs. Its ruling said that it is okay for corporations and labor unions to spend as much as they want in advertising and other methods to convince people to vote for or against a candidate. This book provides a wide range of opinions on the issue. Includes primary and secondary sources from a variety of perspectives; eyewitnesses, scientific journals, government officials, and many others.

The 2000 elections in Maine and Arizona were the first in the nation¿s history where candidates seeking state legislative seats had the option to fully fund their campaigns with public moneys. In 2003, the programs¿ goals were to: (1) increase electoral competition; (2) increase voter choice; (3) curb increases in campaign costs; (4) reduce interest group influence; and (5) increase voter participation. The number of candidates who participated in the programs increased from 2000 to 2002. This report: (1) provides data on candidate participation; and (2) describes changes in five goals of Maine¿s and Arizona¿s programs in the 2000 through 2008 elections and the extent to which changes could be attributed to the programs. Illustrations.

On cover & title page: Integrated project "Making democratic institutions work"