Beyond Collective Action Problems

Beyond Collective Action Problems
Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Total Pages : 321
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780197755792
ISBN-13 : 0197755798
Rating : 4/5 (92 Downloads)

Synopsis Beyond Collective Action Problems by : Atul Pokharel

In Beyond Collective Action Problems, Atul Pokharel argues that sustained cooperation depends on user perceptions that the cooperative arrangement is fair. Pokharel elaborates a different way to think about sustained cooperation over decades, based on a follow-up of 233 long-running community managed irrigation systems in Nepal. As he shows, the longer individuals cooperate, the more they become aware of how far their cooperative arrangement has diverged from the initial promise of fairness. This perception of fairness affects their commitment to maintaining the shared resource and participating in the institutions for governing it.

Collective Action

Collective Action
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 349
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781135433093
ISBN-13 : 1135433097
Rating : 4/5 (93 Downloads)

Synopsis Collective Action by : Russell Hardin

Public choice, an important subdiscipline in the field of political theory, seeks to understand how people and societies make decisions affecting their collective lives. Relying heavily on theoretical models of decision making, public choice postulates that people act in their individual interests in making collective decisions. As it happens, however, reality does not mirror theory, and people often act contrary to what the principal public choice models suggest. In this book, Russell Hardin looks beyond the models to find out why people choose to act together in situations that the models find quite hopeless. He uses three constructs of modern political economy--public goods, the Prisoner's Dilemma, and game theory--to test public choice theories against real world examples of collective action. These include movements important in American society in the past few decades--civil rights, the Vietnam War, women's rights, and environmental concerns. This classic work on public choice will be of interest to theoreticians and graduate students in the fields of public choice, political economy, or political theory--and to those in other disciplines who are concerned with the problem of collective action in social contexts.

The Good Drone

The Good Drone
Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
Total Pages : 325
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780262358460
ISBN-13 : 0262358468
Rating : 4/5 (60 Downloads)

Synopsis The Good Drone by : Austin Choi-Fitzpatrick

How small-scale drones, satellites, kites, and balloons are used by social movements for the greater good. Drones are famous for doing bad things: weaponized, they implement remote-control war; used for surveillance, they threaten civil liberties and violate privacy. In The Good Drone, Austin Choi-Fitzpatrick examines a different range of uses: the deployment of drones for the greater good. Choi-Fitzpatrick analyzes the way small-scale drones--as well as satellites, kites, and balloons--are used for a great many things, including documenting human rights abuses, estimating demonstration crowd size, supporting anti-poaching advocacy, and advancing climate change research. In fact, he finds, small drones are used disproportionately for good; nonviolent prosocial uses predominate.

Governing the Commons

Governing the Commons
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 297
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781107569782
ISBN-13 : 1107569788
Rating : 4/5 (82 Downloads)

Synopsis Governing the Commons by : Elinor Ostrom

Tackles one of the most enduring and contentious issues of positive political economy: common pool resource management.

Beyond Turnout

Beyond Turnout
Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Total Pages : 225
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780198832928
ISBN-13 : 0198832923
Rating : 4/5 (28 Downloads)

Synopsis Beyond Turnout by : Shane P. Singh

Beyond Turnout crafts a new theory that considers the downstream consequences of compulsory voting for both citizens and political parties. This theory is comprehensively tested through data from dozens of countries, with a particular focus on Argentina and Switzerland.

The Critical Mass in Collective Action

The Critical Mass in Collective Action
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 223
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780521308397
ISBN-13 : 0521308399
Rating : 4/5 (97 Downloads)

Synopsis The Critical Mass in Collective Action by : Gerald Marwell

The problem of collective action is that each group member wants other members to make necessary sacrifices while he or she 'free rides', reaping the benefits of collective action without doing the work. Therefore, no one does the work and the common interest is not realized. This book analyses the social pressure whereby groups solve the problem of collective action.

Prisms of the People

Prisms of the People
Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Total Pages : 234
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780226744063
ISBN-13 : 022674406X
Rating : 4/5 (63 Downloads)

Synopsis Prisms of the People by : Hahrie Han

Grassroots organizing and collective action have always been fundamental to American democracy but have been burgeoning since the 2016 election, as people struggle to make their voices heard in this moment of societal upheaval. Unfortunately much of that action has not had the kind of impact participants might want, especially among movements representing the poor and marginalized who often have the most at stake when it comes to rights and equality. Yet, some instances of collective action have succeeded. What’s the difference between a movement that wins victories for its constituents, and one that fails? What are the factors that make collective action powerful? Prisms of the People addresses those questions and more. Using data from six movement organizations—including a coalition that organized a 104-day protest in Phoenix in 2010 and another that helped restore voting rights to the formerly incarcerated in Virginia—Hahrie Han, Elizabeth McKenna, and Michelle Oyakawa show that the power of successful movements most often is rooted in their ability to act as “prisms of the people,” turning participation into political power just as prisms transform white light into rainbows. Understanding the organizational design choices that shape the people, their leaders, and their strategies can help us understand how grassroots groups achieve their goals. Linking strong scholarship to a deep understanding of the needs and outlook of activists, Prisms of the People is the perfect book for our moment—for understanding what’s happening and propelling it forward.

Collective Security Beyond the Cold War

Collective Security Beyond the Cold War
Author :
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Total Pages : 284
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0472104578
ISBN-13 : 9780472104574
Rating : 4/5 (78 Downloads)

Synopsis Collective Security Beyond the Cold War by : George W. Downs

Addresses theory and history in considering the possibilities for a new system of collective security

The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development

The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development
Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Total Pages : 331
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781503611979
ISBN-13 : 1503611973
Rating : 4/5 (79 Downloads)

Synopsis The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development by : William D. Ferguson

This book examines how a society that is trapped in stagnation might initiate and sustain economic and political development. In this context, progress requires the reform of existing arrangements, along with the complementary evolution of informal institutions. It involves enhancing state capacity, balancing broad avenues for political input, and limiting concentrated private and public power. This juggling act can only be accomplished by resolving collective-action problems (CAPs), which arise when individuals pursue interests that generate undesirable outcomes for society at large. Merging and extending key perspectives on CAPs, inequality, and development, this book constructs a flexible framework to investigate these complex issues. By probing four basic hypotheses related to knowledge production, distribution, power, and innovation, William D. Ferguson offers an analytical foundation for comparing and evaluating approaches to development policy. Navigating the theoretical terrain that lies between simplistic hierarchies of causality and idiosyncratic case studies, this book promises an analytical lens for examining the interactions between inequality and development. Scholars and researchers across economic development and political economy will find it to be a highly useful guide.

Global Collective Action

Global Collective Action
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 315
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781139454261
ISBN-13 : 1139454269
Rating : 4/5 (61 Downloads)

Synopsis Global Collective Action by : Todd Sandler

This book examines how nations and other key participants in the global community address problems requiring collective action. The global community has achieved some successes, such as eradicating smallpox, but other efforts to coordinate nations' actions, such as the reduction of drug trafficking, have not been sufficient. This book identifies the factors that promote or inhibit successful collective action at the regional and global level for an ever-growing set of challenges stemming from augmented cross-border flows associated with globalization. Modern principles of collective action are identified and applied to a host of global challenges, including promoting global health, providing foreign assistance, controlling rogue nations, limiting transnational terrorism, and intervening in civil wars. Because many of these concerns involve strategic interactions where choices and consequences are dependent on one's own and others' actions, the book relies, in places, on elementary game theory that is fully introduced for the uninitiated reader.