A scientific look at the history of Aramaean groups in Syria and Mesopotamia. Examines the geographical background, Aramaean migration, the invasion of Palestine, and rule over Damascus.

Throughout its history, the Kingdom of Israel had strong connections with the Aramaean world. Constantly changing relations, from rivalry and military conflicts to alliances and military cooperation, affected the history of the whole Levant and left their marks on both Biblical and extra-Biblical sources. New studies demonstrate that Israelite state formation was contemporaneous with the formation of the Aramaean polities (11th-9th centuries BCE). Consequently, the Jordan Valley (and especially its northern parts and its extension to the valley of Lebanon) was a constantly changing border zone between different Iron Age polities. In light of that, there is a need to study the history of Ancient Israel not only from the "Canaanite" point of view but also within the political and cultural context of the Aramaean world. This volume brings together experts working in different fields to address the relations and interactions between Aram and Israel during the Early Iron Age (12th to 8th centuries BCE). Contributors: Angelika Berlejung, Erhard Blum, Guy Bunnens, Israel Finkelstein, Jutta Haser, Izaak J. de Hulster, Assaf Kleiman, Matthias Kockert, Aren Maeir, Amihai Mazar, Stefania Mazzoni, Stefan Munger, Herbert Niehr, Manfred Oeming, Juha Pakkala, Nava Panitz-Cohen, Benjamin Sass, Omer Sergi, Yifat Thareani, Christoph Uehlinger, Nili Wazana

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This congress volume of the Minerva Center for the Relations between Israel and Aram in Biblical Times combines theoretical approaches to historical research on autonomy or independence in ancient cultures and then presents articles which study the subject using Aram and Israel in antiquity as examples. These articles show clearly how strongly Syria and Palestine were linked to one another and how they constituted one single cultural region which was connected by its economy, politics, language, religion, and culture. Contributors: Dominik Bonatz, Amit Dagan, Jan Dietrich, Adi Eliyahu-Behar, Esther Eshel, Israel Finkelstein, Christian Frevel, Leeor Gottlieb, Shuichi Hasegawa, John Healey, Assaf Kleiman, Gunnar Lehmann, Yuval Levavi, Yigal Levin, Daniele Morandi Bonacossi, Robert A. Mullins, Herbert Niehr, Eckart Otto, Nava Panitz-Cohen, Thomas Romer, Omer Sergi, David Smith, Ian Stern, Abraham Tal, Yifat Thareani, Karel van der Toorn, Nili Wazana, Paul Weirich, Vanessa Workman, Christoph Wulf, Naama Yahalom-Mac

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1918 edition. Excerpt: ... THE ARAMAEANS IN SYRIA AND MESOPOTAMIA INTRODUCTION THE SOURCES As the early history of mankind is unrolled before our eyes and as we learn of the struggles of nations whose names have been forgotten for ages, we must needs marvel over nature's endless capacity for producing ever new variations of the race, with a Babel of tongues so vast and bewildering. Yet, somehow, each of these peoples that once trod over the face of the globe had its place in the structure of progress and contributed some new energy toward the onward march of the world. The doctrine that it is not the nature of the absolute to reveal itself fully in one individual, may well be applied to the peoples of the earth. None of them alone represents the ideal of humanity, but each possesses something which it must give toward the realization of this ideal before it vanishes to be no more seen. And in this great fellowship Aram, too, has its place. True, its mission was not to create eternal values, as is the case with Hellas and Israel. It was rather the predestined medium through which these values were to be communicated throughout the Orient. The history of the Aramaeans cannot yet be written. Through the gloom that enshrouds their destinies our sources only now and then cast a fitful glimmer. We possess merely flash-light pictures, taken here and there, and preserved in papyri or engraved on stone or written on clay. These the chronicler must piece together; they must speak to him and reveal the heartbeats of the race and enable him to paint his sujet in colors true to life. Of the Aramaeans we know just enough to give an impressionistic design of who they were and what befell them. Only a few original documents of old Aramaean origin have come down to us. The...

This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification: ++++ Aram And Israel: Or, The Aramaeans In Syria And Mesopotamia; Volume 13 Of Columbia University Oriental Studies; Volume 13 Of Oriental Studies; Columbia University Emil Gottlieb Heinrich Kraeling AMS Press, 1918 Arameans; Jews; Syria