This book includes 58 selected articles that highlight the major contributions of Professor Radha Charan Gupta—a doyen of history of mathematics—written on a variety of important topics pertaining to mathematics and astronomy in India. It is divided into ten parts. Part I presents three articles offering an overview of Professor Gupta’s oeuvre. The four articles in Part II convey the importance of studies in the history of mathematics. Parts III–VII constituting 33 articles, feature a number of articles on a variety of topics, such as geometry, trigonometry, algebra, combinatorics and spherical trigonometry, which not only reveal the breadth and depth of Professor Gupta’s work, but also highlight his deep commitment to the promotion of studies in the history of mathematics. The ten articles of part VIII, present interesting bibliographical sketches of a few veteran historians of mathematics and astronomy in India. Part IX examines the dissemination of mathematical knowledge across different civilisations. The last part presents an up-to-date bibliography of Gupta’s work. It also includes a tribute to him in Sanskrit composed in eight verses.

How do Documents Become Sources? Perspectives from Asia and Science Florence Bretelle-Establet From Documents to Sources in Historiography The present volume develops a specific type of critical analysis of the written documents that have become historians’ sources. For reasons that will be explained later, the history of science in Asia has been taken as a framework. However, the issue addressed is general in scope. It emerged from reflections on a problem that may seem common to historians: why, among the huge mass of written documents available to historians, some have been well studied while others have been dismissed or ignored? The question of historical sources and their (unequal) use in historiography is not new. Which documents have been used and favored as historical sources by historians has been a key historiographical issue that has occupied a large space in the historical production of the last four decades, in France at least.

A History of Mathematics by Florian Cajori: Delve into the captivating journey of mathematics, exploring its origins, significant discoveries, and influential figures throughout history. From ancient civilizations to modern times, this book presents a comprehensive account of the development of mathematical concepts and their profound impact on human civilization. Key Points: Traces the evolution of mathematical ideas, showcasing the contributions of renowned mathematicians. Highlights key mathematical concepts and theorems that have shaped various fields of science and technology. Explores the cultural, social, and philosophical aspects intertwined with the study of mathematics. Florian Cajori (1859-1930) was a noted Swiss American historian and educator who wrote the seminal work, A History of Mathematics. Cajori was a professor of mathematics at the University of Colorado and the University of California, Berkeley, and his work is still used as a reference today. Cajori was a prolific writer, publishing more than 30 books and 250 articles during his lifetime. He also wrote several textbooks and edited several other books on the history of mathematics. He was known as a passionate teacher and lectured widely on the history of mathematics. Cajori's work is considered to be the definitive source on the history of mathematics and he is fondly remembered for his dedication to the field.