In this groundbreaking work, Stanislav Kirschbaum examines the Slovak contribution to European civilization in the Middle Ages, the development of a specifically Slovak consciousness in the nineteenth century, the Slovak struggle for autonomy in Czech-dominated Czechoslovakia created by the Treaty of Versailles, the problems that the first Slovak Republic faced in a Nazi-controlled Europe, and the Slovak reaction to the communist regime. Kirschbaum completes this fascinating history by examining the debate about the future of Slovakia and the events that led to independence.

A comprehensive history of the land, people, society, culture and economy of Hungary.

An overview of a European country of great natural beauty, emphasizing its rich cultural traditions.

Rainforests as seen by naturalist and cameraman Glen Threlfo showing vegetation and wildlife .

Covering territory from Russia in the east to Germany and Austria in the west, The Routledge History of East Central Europe since 1700 explores the origins and evolution of modernity in this turbulent region. This book applies fresh critical approaches to major historical controversies and debates, expanding the study of a region that has experienced persistent and profound change and yet has long been dominated by narrowly nationalist interpretations. Written by an international team of contributors that reflects the increasing globalization and pluralism of East Central European studies, chapters discuss key themes such as economic development, the relationship between religion and ethnicity, the intersection between culture and imperial, national, wartime, and revolutionary political agendas, migration, women’s and gender history, ideologies and political movements, the legacy of communism, and the ways in which various states in East Central Europe deployed and were formed by the politics of memory and commemoration. This book uses new methodologies in order to fundamentally reshape perspectives on the development of East Central Europe over the past three centuries. Transnational and comparative in approach, this volume presents the latest research on the social, cultural, political and economic history of modern East Central Europe, providing an analytical and comprehensive overview for all students of this region.

Slovakia, a country nestled in the heart of Europe, is a land of deep historical roots, rich cultural traditions, and striking natural beauty. It is a country that remains somewhat undiscovered compared to its neighboring countries, offering a perfect blend of old-world charm and modern vitality. For travelers looking to experience a different facet of Europe, Slovakia provides a diverse range of attractions, from medieval towns and castles to scenic mountain landscapes and lively cities. With its strategic location, Slovakia has long been a crossroad of various civilizations, contributing to its complex and fascinating history. In the modern era, it has emerged as a vibrant, forward-thinking country, with a growing tourism industry. However, it remains true to its traditions, with many customs and festivals continuing to play an essential role in daily life. This guide is designed to offer you a comprehensive view of Slovakia, highlighting the country's most significant features. Whether you're a history buff eager to explore ancient castles, a nature lover drawn to the beauty of Slovakia's mountainous national parks, or someone interested in experiencing its modern cities, there's something for everyone. Each chapter will take you through different aspects of Slovakian life and culture, aiming to provide a full picture of what this remarkable country has to offer.

In this concise yet comprehensive history, Heinz D. Kurz traces the long arc of economic thought from its emergence in ancient Greece to its systematic presentation among the classical thinkers of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries to the influential work of scholars such as Paul Samuelson and Kenneth J. Arrow. With a keen eye for how economic insights are acquired, lost, and reborn, Kurz focuses on the dynamic individuals who give old ideas new life and the historical events that provoke different approaches and theories. Over the course of this journey, Kurz explains what Adam Smith meant by the "invisible hand"; how Karl Marx's "law of motion" works in capitalist economies; the roots of the Austrian economists' emphasis on the problems of information, incomplete knowledge, and uncertainty; John Maynard Keynes's principle of effective demand and economic stabilization; and the insights and challenges offered by growth theory, welfare economics, game theory, and more. He concludes with a deft summation of world economists' major concerns today and their critical relation to world events.

The story of Eastern Europe is one of successes and failures, competing interests, and the rise and fall of states and empires.