Chinese idioms, also known as chéngyǔ (成语) in Chinese, are fixed phrases or expressions consisting of four or more Chinese characters. These idioms often convey a specific meaning and are characterized by their conciseness, vividness, imagery, and imaginative qualities. Chinese idioms hold significant importance for several reasons: Cultural Heritage: Chinese idioms reflect the rich cultural heritage and historical traditions of China. They carry the wisdom, values, and experiences of Chinese civilization, offering insights into Chinese history, literature, philosophy, and folklore. Effective Communication: Idioms are a powerful tool for effective communication. They condense complex ideas into concise phrases, enabling speakers and writers to convey profound meanings or emotions succinctly. Using idioms can enhance the expressiveness and impact of communication. Language Enrichment: Chinese idioms enrich the Chinese language by adding depth, nuance, and color to expressions. They provide alternative ways to express thoughts and emotions, enhancing language fluency and versatility. Cultural Understanding: Learning and understanding Chinese idioms is essential for gaining a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. It allows individuals to grasp the cultural context, historical allusions, and traditional values associated with specific idiomatic expressions. Literary and Artistic Appreciation: Chinese idioms are prevalent in Chinese literature, poetry, calligraphy, and traditional arts. Familiarity with idioms enhances one's appreciation and interpretation of these artistic forms, unlocking layers of meaning and beauty. Symbolic and Metaphorical Language: Idioms often use vivid metaphors and symbolic language, allowing for creative and imaginative expression. They enable writers and speakers to evoke imagery, evoke emotions, and engage the audience on a deeper level. Overall, Chinese idioms play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage, facilitating effective communication, expanding language proficiency, fostering cultural understanding, and enhancing the appreciation of literature and art. They serve as a bridge connecting the past and present, providing valuable insights into Chinese language, culture, and history.

The nine papers collected in this volume examine recent trends in language use in mainland China, and the associated social, economic, political, and cultural manifestations.