Le nom de Timon était devenu proverbial dans l'Antiquité pour exprimer un misanthrope. L'histoire de sa misanthropie, et le bizarre caractère de ce personnage frappèrent sans doute Shakespeare pendant qu'il s'occupait d'Antoine et Cléopâtre...

Troilus and Cressida is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1602. It was described by Frederick S. Boas as one of Shakespeare's problem plays. The play ends on a very bleak note with the death of the noble Trojan Hector and destruction of the love between Troilus and Cressida. The work has in recent years "stimulated exceptionally lively critical debate".

The Life of Timon of Athens is a play by William Shakespeare about the legendary Athenian misanthrope Timon (and probably influenced by the eponymous philosopher, as well), generally regarded as one of his most obscure and difficult works. Originally grouped with the tragedies, it is generally considered such, but some scholars group it with the problem comedies.