The Prefrontal Cortex as an Executive, Emotional, and Social Brain

The Prefrontal Cortex as an Executive, Emotional, and Social Brain
Author :
Publisher : Springer
Total Pages : 276
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9784431565086
ISBN-13 : 4431565086
Rating : 4/5 (86 Downloads)

Synopsis The Prefrontal Cortex as an Executive, Emotional, and Social Brain by : Masataka Watanabe

This book is devoted to the executive, emotional, social, and integrative functions of the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The PFC has usually been studied only with its executive function or with its emotional function, but recent studies indicate that the PFC plays important roles in integrating executive and emotional functions as well as in social behavior. The first part of the book reviews the functional organization of the PFC in human and nonhuman primates. The subsequent part focuses on the integrator of executive and emotional functions. The third part presents the integrator of executive and social functions, and the final part discusses the default mode of brain activities. There are chapters on animal studies, because functional significance of the PFC cannot be described without referring to those studies. Thus many methodologies are presented such as human neuropsychological, neuroimaging, and stimulation studies, and animal neuropsychological, neurophysiological, neurochemical, neuroanatomical, and neuroimaging studies. Bringing those together, this volume provides a timely and concise picture of the function of the PFC. The result is a valuable resource for students and scientists, providing up-to-date information on this emerging research topic.

The Prefrontal Cortex

The Prefrontal Cortex
Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Total Pages : 364
Release :
ISBN-10 : UOM:39015041356919
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (19 Downloads)

Synopsis The Prefrontal Cortex by : Joaquin M. Fuster

The Neuroscience of Emotion

The Neuroscience of Emotion
Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Total Pages : 374
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781400889914
ISBN-13 : 140088991X
Rating : 4/5 (14 Downloads)

Synopsis The Neuroscience of Emotion by : Ralph Adolphs

A new framework for the neuroscientific study of emotions in humans and animals The Neuroscience of Emotion presents a new framework for the neuroscientific study of emotion across species. Written by Ralph Adolphs and David J. Anderson, two leading authorities on the study of emotion, this accessible and original book recasts the discipline and demonstrates that in order to understand emotion, we need to examine its biological roots in humans and animals. Only through a comparative approach that encompasses work at the molecular, cellular, systems, and cognitive levels will we be able to comprehend what emotions do, how they evolved, how the brain shapes their development, and even how we might engineer them into robots in the future. Showing that emotions are ubiquitous across species and implemented in specific brain circuits, Adolphs and Anderson offer a broad foundation for thinking about emotions as evolved, functionally defined biological states. The authors discuss the techniques and findings from modern neuroscientific investigations of emotion and conclude with a survey of theories and future research directions. Featuring color illustrations throughout, The Neuroscience of Emotion synthesizes the latest in neuroscientific work to provide deeper insights into how emotions function in all of us.

The Cognitive Neuroscience of Mind

The Cognitive Neuroscience of Mind
Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
Total Pages : 259
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780262014014
ISBN-13 : 0262014017
Rating : 4/5 (14 Downloads)

Synopsis The Cognitive Neuroscience of Mind by : Michael S. Gazzaniga

These essays on a range of topics in the cognitive neurosciences report on the progress in the field over the twenty years of its existence and reflect the many groundbreaking scientific contributions and enduring influence of Michael Gazzaniga, 'the godfather of cognitive neuroscience'.

The Wiley Handbook of Cognitive Control

The Wiley Handbook of Cognitive Control
Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages : 629
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781118920541
ISBN-13 : 1118920546
Rating : 4/5 (41 Downloads)

Synopsis The Wiley Handbook of Cognitive Control by : Tobias Egner

Covering basic theory, new research, and intersections with adjacent fields, this is the first comprehensive reference work on cognitive control – our ability to use internal goals to guide thought and behavior. Draws together expert perspectives from a range of disciplines, including cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, neuroscience, cognitive science, and neurology Covers behavioral phenomena of cognitive control, neuroanatomical and computational models of frontal lobe function, and the interface between cognitive control and other mental processes Explores the ways in which cognitive control research can inform and enhance our understanding of brain development and neurological and psychiatric conditions

The Little Black Book of Neuropsychology

The Little Black Book of Neuropsychology
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 974
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780387769783
ISBN-13 : 0387769781
Rating : 4/5 (83 Downloads)

Synopsis The Little Black Book of Neuropsychology by : Mike R. Schoenberg

From translating the patient’s medical records and test results to providing recommendations, the neuropsychological evaluation incorporates the science and practice of neuropsychology, neurology, and psychological sciences. The Little Black Book of Neuropsychology brings the practice and study of neuropsychology into concise step-by-step focus—without skimping on scientific quality. This one-of-a-kind assessment reference complements standard textbooks by outlining signs, symptoms, and complaints according to neuropsychological domain (such as memory, language, or executive function), with descriptions of possible deficits involved, inpatient and outpatient assessment methods, and possible etiologies. Additional chapters offer a more traditional approach to evaluation, discussing specific neurological disorders and diseases in terms of their clinical features, neuroanatomical correlates, and assessment and treatment considerations. Chapters in psychometrics provide for initial understanding of brain-behavior interpretation as well as more advanced principals for neuropsychology practice including new diagnostic concepts and analysis of change in performance over time. For the trainee, beginning clinician or seasoned expert, this user-friendly presentation incorporating ‘quick reference guides’ throughout which will add to the practice armentarium of beginning and seasoned clinicians alike. Key features of The Black Book of Neuropsychology: Concise framework for understanding the neuropsychological referral. Symptoms/syndromes presented in a handy outline format, with dozens of charts and tables. Review of basic neurobehavioral examination procedure. Attention to professional issues, including advances in psychometrics and diagnoses, including tables for reliable change for many commonly used tests. Special “Writing Reports like You Mean It” section and guidelines for answering referral questions. Includes appendices of practical information, including neuropsychological formulary. The Little Black Book of Neuropsychology is an indispensable resource for the range of practitioners and scientists interested in brain-behavior relationships. Particular emphasis is provided for trainees in neuropsychology and neuropsychologists. However, the easy to use format and concise presentation is likely to be of particular value to interns, residents, and fellows studying neurology, neurological surgery, psychiatry, and nurses. Finally, teachers of neuropsychological and neurological assessment may also find this book useful as a classroom text. "There is no other book in the field that covers the scope of material that is inside this comprehensive text. The work might be best summed up as being a clinical neuropsychology postdoctoral residency in a book, with the most up to date information available, so that it is also an indispensible book for practicing neuropsychologists in addition to students and residents...There is really no book like this available today. It skillfully brings together the most important foundationsof clinical neuropsychology with the 'nuts and bolts' of every facet of assessment. It also reminds the more weathered neuropsychologists among us of the essential value of neuropsychological assessment...the impact of the disease on the patient’s cognitive functioning and behavior may only be objectively quantified through a neuropsychological assessment." Arch Clin Neuropsychol (2011) first published online June 13, 2011 Read the full review acn.oxfordjournals.org

The Social Brain

The Social Brain
Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
Total Pages : 441
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780262358972
ISBN-13 : 0262358972
Rating : 4/5 (72 Downloads)

Synopsis The Social Brain by : Jean Decety

A range of empirical and theoretical perspectives on the relationship between biology and social cognition from infancy through childhood. Recent research on the developmental origins of the social mind supports the view that social cognition is present early in infancy and childhood in surprisingly sophisticated forms. Developmental psychologists have found ingenious ways to test the social abilities of infants and young children, and neuroscientists have begun to study the neurobiological mechanisms that implement and guide early social cognition. Their work suggests that, far from being unfinished adults, babies are exquisitely designed by evolution to capture relevant social information, learn, and explore their social environments. This volume offers a range of empirical and theoretical perspectives on the relationship between biology and social cognition from infancy through childhood.

The Orbitofrontal Cortex

The Orbitofrontal Cortex
Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages : 318
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780198845997
ISBN-13 : 0198845995
Rating : 4/5 (97 Downloads)

Synopsis The Orbitofrontal Cortex by : Edmund Rolls

'The Orbitofrontal Cortex' explores a part of the brain that is important in human emotion, pleasure, decision-making, valuation, and personality. The book is unique in providing a coherent multidisciplinary approach to understanding the functions of one of the most interesting regions of the human brain, in both health and in disease.

Executive Functions

Executive Functions
Author :
Publisher : Guilford Press
Total Pages : 258
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781462505371
ISBN-13 : 1462505376
Rating : 4/5 (71 Downloads)

Synopsis Executive Functions by : Russell A. Barkley

This groundbreaking book offers a comprehensive theory of executive functioning (EF) with important clinical implications. Synthesizing cutting-edge neuropsychological and evolutionary research, Russell A. Barkley presents a model of EF that is rooted in meaningful activities of daily life. He describes how abilities such as emotion regulation, self-motivation, planning, and working memory enable people to pursue both personal and collective goals that are critical to survival. Key stages of EF development are identified and the far-reaching individual and social costs of EF deficits detailed. Barkley explains specific ways that his model may support much-needed advances in assessment and treatment. See also Barkley's empirically based, ecologically valid assessment tools: Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS for Adults) and Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale--Children and Adolescents (BDEFS-CA).

The Brain and Behavior

The Brain and Behavior
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 290
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0521840503
ISBN-13 : 9780521840507
Rating : 4/5 (03 Downloads)

Synopsis The Brain and Behavior by : David L. Clark

New edition building on the success of previous one. Retains core aim of providing an accessible introduction to behavioral neuroanatomy.