This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1917 edition. Excerpt: ...Alliance and Bartenders' International League of America. We received several encouraging replies from well-known hotel men, but so far as we have been advised, their organizations have made no effort to call a conference and get together for the protection of the industry. Our members are quite well aware of the conditions which prevail. The woeful lack of co-operation on the part of the men with their millions invested no doubt prompts their employees to imitate them and thus they refuse to become part of our organization and co-operate with us. Splendid editorial utterances have been printed by trade papers devoted to the interests of the employers, urging them to unite and combat their opponents, but at this date--a little over a month before convention--no conference has been held, and the situation is exactly as it was when the November storm of 1916 hit the industry. As already intimated, we are but a handful of the whole number employed in the catering industry, and it would be assuming an attitude wholly foreign to our policy to hold ourselves responsible for the future welfare of many times our number. We have repeatedly urged the army of more than 672,771 to become members of our growing family, but they have paid little heed to our kindly advances; and while expressing regret over their disinclination, we somehow can solace ourselves with the knowledge, that we are organized and therefore in a position to protect our future with more assurances of success than the disorganized army referred to. In another portion of this report reference is made to the unbusiness-like attitude of the moneyed men of the industry, who, despite repeated urging, failed to show proper appreciation of the splendid work accomplished by the...

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Why—contrary to much expert and popular opinion—more education may not be the answer to skyrocketing inequality. For generations, Americans have looked to education as the solution to economic disadvantage. Yet, although more people are earning degrees, the gap between rich and poor is widening. Cristina Groeger delves into the history of this seeming contradiction, explaining how education came to be seen as a panacea even as it paved the way for deepening inequality. The Education Trap returns to the first decades of the twentieth century, when Americans were grappling with the unprecedented inequities of the Gilded Age. Groeger’s test case is the city of Boston, which spent heavily on public schools. She examines how workplaces came to depend on an army of white-collar staff, largely women and second-generation immigrants, trained in secondary schools. But Groeger finds that the shift to more educated labor had negative consequences—both intended and unintended—for many workers. Employers supported training in schools in order to undermine the influence of craft unions, and so shift workplace power toward management. And advanced educational credentials became a means of controlling access to high-paying professional and business jobs, concentrating power and wealth. Formal education thus became a central force in maintaining inequality. The idea that more education should be the primary means of reducing inequality may be appealing to politicians and voters, but Groeger warns that it may be a dangerous policy trap. If we want a more equitable society, we should not just prescribe more time in the classroom, but fight for justice in the workplace.

The book features original papers from International Conference on Cryptology & Network Security with Machine Learning (ICCNSML 2022), organized by PSIT, Kanpur, India during 16 – 18 December 2022. This conference proceeding will provide the understanding of core concepts of Cryptology & Network Security with ML in data communication. The book covers research papers in public key cryptography, elliptic curve cryptography, post quantum cryptography, lattice based cryptography, non-commutative ring based cryptography, cryptocurrency, authentication, key agreement, Hash functions, block/stream ciphers, polynomial based cryptography, code based cryptography, NTRU cryptosystems, security and privacy in machine learning, block chain, IoT security, wireless security protocols, cryptanalysis, number theory, quantum computing, cryptographic aspects of network security, complexity theory, and cryptography with machine learning.