In the author's own words this is a book about 'chaps and maps'. More formally. The Chancelleries of Europe is a study of traditional diplomacy at its peak of influence in the nineteenth-century and the first years of the twentieth. At the Congress of Vienna in 1814-15 the five Great Powers - Austria, Britain, France, Prussia and Russia - established a system of international intercourse that safeguarded the world from major war for exactly a hundred years. The successive crises that challenged this supranational system - the unification of Italy and Germany, the scramble for colonies in Africa, and for trade concessions in Asia, the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the emergence of Japan - are well-known. Less attention has been given to the way the system functioned and to changes imposed on its character by the spread of speedier communications. It is these gaps in our understanding of the international politics of the century that the author seeks to fill. The book therefore studies the clashes of personality between crowned heads of the old empires and between rival statesmen and ambassadors seeking advancement. It compares the growth of personnel and specialist departments in the various foreign ministries, assesses the impact of domestic politics on external affairs, the power of the pressure groups like the (British) China Association and the (Russian) Far Eastern Committee, the proto-spin fed to favoured newspapers and, in contrast, the growing unease of press and public at 'hidden' negotiations and the concealment of diplomatic expedients and alliances. But the book also notes changes in the way diplomacy was conducted in the wake of technological inventions such as the semaphore towers of the early years and the electric telegraph and undersea cables of the second half of the century. Moments of high drama, skullduggery and bathos prove that the reading of diplomatic history is not the dull, dreary drudge many abhorred in their schooldays.

"Her Royal Highness" is a unique via William Le Queux, a British writer recognised for his espionage and mystery fiction in the early 20th century. The tale combines factors of espionage, romance, and intrigue. The novel revolves around the fictional European country of Maurania and its young, recently widowed queen, Hilda. When a series of mysterious activities and political turmoil threaten the stableness of her reign, Queen Hilda unearths herself embroiled in a complicated web of royal politics, espionage, and romantic entanglements. As the plot unfolds, readers are taken on a adventure through the intricacies of royal courtroom life and the demanding situations faced by means of a young monarch striving to relaxed her throne. Le Queux weaves a story full of suspense, secret sellers, and political conspiracies, prepared against the backdrop of a European monarchy on the brink of alternate. "Her Royal Highness" is a testomony to Le Queux's mastery of the secret agent mystery style and his ability to create compelling characters and difficult plotlines. The novel gives readers an intriguing combination of romance and espionage, with a focal point at the courage and resourcefulness of a younger queen navigating the complexities of her function.

'The New Map of Europe' by Herbert Adams Gibbons is a fascinating exploration of the geopolitical tensions that led to the outbreak of World War I. From Germany's ambitions in Alsace and Lorraine to the Ottoman Empire's struggle for survival, Gibbons delves into the complex web of alliances and rivalries that shaped the continent. With in-depth analysis of pivotal events such as the Algeciras and Agadir crisis, the Balkan Wars, and the Austro-Hungarian ultimatum to Serbia, this book offers a comprehensive understanding of the factors that culminated in the Great War.

Marsh describes the rise and fall of this first common market, an initiative that resonates in many intriguing ways with the experience of the European Monetary Union more than a century later."--BOOK JACKET.

The European Union has been a key actor in promoting democratization and providing assistance to encourage political change. This book assesses the EU's contribution to democratization by looking at the failures and states that offered resistance to EU pressure to reform, aiming to understand how the EU overcame or failed to overcome the numerous barriers blocking democratic progress. The book features studies on Slovakia, Romania, Croatia, Turkey, Ukraine, Morocco and Latvia.

Expert contributors write on the experiences of civilians who lived through occupation and bloodshed in the First World War; the Russians who lived or died during the the devastating civil war in 1917-1922, leading eventually to the terrors of Stalinism; the Spaniards of many factions who fought against each other in bloody civil wars; the ordinary people of France, Germany, Britain, Italy and other countries who faced the hardship and horrors of the Second World War; and the ethnic- and religious-based fighting and atrocities, often targeted at civilians, in the former Yugoslavia from 1991 into the twenty-first century. Carefully selected sources for further research help users find additional information on civilian life during these events. Expert contributors write on the experiences of civilians in the many wars of twentieth-century Europe. Among the events discussed are the Europeans who lived through occupation and bloodshed in the First World War; the Russians who lived and died in the devastating civil war in 1917-1922, leading eventually to the terrors of Stalinism; the Spaniards of many factions who fought against each other in bloody civil wars; the ordinary people of France, Germany, Britain, Italy and other countries who faced the hardship and horrors of the Second World War; and the ethnic- and religious-based fighting and atrocities, often targeted at civilians, in the former Yugoslavia from 1991 into the twenty-first century. Carefully selected sources for further research help users find additonal information on civilian life during these events. Chapters including vivid accounts of civilians' roles and experiences through wars in twentieth-century Europe are supplemented by recommended print and online resources for further study, a glossary defining important terms and concepts, and a timeline putting events into a chronological context.