Examines the causes for mass incarceration of Americans and calls for the reform of the bail system. Traces the history of bail, how it has come to be an oppressive tool of the courts, and makes recommendations for reforming the bail system and alleviating the mass incarceration problem.

This book is a work of fiction. However, this is based on a person's real experience in Rikers Island jail on the onset of the pandemic which is narrated by a protagonist named Himalman Copchay. This novel will illuminate the police and prosecutorial behavior in general and the person's subjective experience about the judge, ADA , the lawyers and the correctional personnel behavior during the pandemic. The inmate population of Rikers Island in April 2020 was like a large chicken farm where the chicken died by unknown flu. There was no way out and everyone was terrified. At this fretful time how the justice apparatus acted. Did the judge, ADA and the lawyers show mercy to the defendant? It was the middle of May and the pandemic was booming. There were no more court dates for detainees to appear in court and they hadn't started the video court scheduling either. With no court dates and no appearance in person at court, the danger of practicing obscurantism by the officials became higher leading them to have unilateral freedom to abuse it. The detainees could endlessly be incarcerated attributing everything outright to the pandemic. Among other allegations the ADA has charged Copchay that he had created and carried a fraudulent Green Card. Which was absolutely not true. Copchay's judge during these dystopian pandemic hours issued a unilateral decision, with no presence of an attorney, validating the police statement that Copchay's Green Card in fact was fraudulent. One can imagine how merciless this act was. Copchay's paid attorney, on the other hand, instead of filing an application to lower the bail and getting him out of jail, engaged in pressuring Copchay to accept a guilty plea. One can imagine how merciless this act was. After six months of suspension, on his first video court date from Rikers Island he confronted the judge, prosecutor and his own attorney. He asked the judge passionately to release him. The judge vehemently rejected saying "we are not going to release you". All the players at court were forcing him to accept the guilty plea while he was saying that he never committed the alleged crimes. Forcing defendant to plea deal makes everyone's job easier and they can stay at ease. The defense lawyer doesn't have to study for facts and law in the case and he doesn't have to labor for his client. The judge doesn't have to go through the hassle of organizing a trial and the prosecutor would add to their chart to be successful. No-one has to study or do effort to determine the truth. the defendant is the one who will carry the taboo for the rest of his life. Who cares? The justice system has been taken over by plea bargaining. Initially, the concept of Plea Bargaining was only for those who were truly guilty based on evidence. It has to be obvious without ambiguity about the criminal mind of the accused. Actus Reus is not enough to determine guilt, Mens Rea must concur with it. They say the trial is very expensive. What is cheaper is plea bargaining. At whose cost? Obviously at the cost of the defendant. There are hardcore criminals out there that is true and the justice system should take care of them, but 96% plea deal out of court room comprises a lot of innocents that is also true. Eventually, all parties acknowledged after a year in jail that Copchay's Green Card was genuine. They couldn't keep Copchay for more than a year for misdemeanor in jail. The judge reluctantly let him go, issuing five thousand bail. The case will not end here, it will continue. In addition to above mentioned facts, this novel will give a detailed picture of the inmate's everyday life. Jail food, healthcare, recreation, conflict, jail staff behavior, and several other components associated with jail life. This novel is keenly researched and documented.

A revealing look at how user behavior is powering deep social divisions online—and how we might yet defeat political tribalism on social media In an era of increasing social isolation, platforms like Facebook and Twitter are among the most important tools we have to understand each other. We use social media as a mirror to decipher our place in society but, as Chris Bail explains, it functions more like a prism that distorts our identities, empowers status-seeking extremists, and renders moderates all but invisible. Breaking the Social Media Prism challenges common myths about echo chambers, foreign misinformation campaigns, and radicalizing algorithms, revealing that the solution to political tribalism lies deep inside ourselves. Drawing on innovative online experiments and in-depth interviews with social media users from across the political spectrum, this book explains why stepping outside of our echo chambers can make us more polarized, not less. Bail takes you inside the minds of online extremists through vivid narratives that trace their lives on the platforms and off—detailing how they dominate public discourse at the expense of the moderate majority. Wherever you stand on the spectrum of user behavior and political opinion, he offers fresh solutions to counter political tribalism from the bottom up and the top down. He introduces new apps and bots to help readers avoid misperceptions and engage in better conversations with the other side. Finally, he explores what the virtual public square might look like if we could hit "reset" and redesign social media from scratch through a first-of-its-kind experiment on a new social media platform built for scientific research. Providing data-driven recommendations for strengthening our social media connections, Breaking the Social Media Prism shows how to combat online polarization without deleting our accounts.

Most people in jail have not been convicted of a crime. Instead, they have been accused of a crime and cannot afford to post the bail amount to guarantee their freedom until trial. Punishing Poverty examines how the current system of pretrial release detains hundreds of thousands of defendants awaiting trial. Tracing the historical antecedents of the US bail system, with particular attention to the failures of bail reform efforts in the mid to late twentieth century, the authors describe the painful social and economic impact of contemporary bail decisions. The first book-length treatment to analyze how bail reproduces racial and economic inequality throughout the criminal justice system, Punishing Poverty explores reform efforts, as jurisdictions begin to move away from money bail systems, and the attempts of the bail bond industry to push back against such reforms. This accessibly written book gives a succinct overview of the role of pretrial detention in fueling mass incarceration and is essential reading for researchers and reformers alike.

A bail bondsman shares insight into the workings of the justice system while recounting his experiences with celebrity clients, describing how he has organized deals through relationships with judges, lawyers, officers, and district attorneys.

Financial stability is a pillar of well-functioning financial markets. After the last financial crisis, European policymakers harmonised banking regulation and revised the framework of banking resolution. The introduction of the bail-in legislation is a natural experiment to improve the understanding of banking resolution and how it affected the funding strategies of banks. This book assesses whether financial stability has been strengthened by the change in banks’ resolution policy with a focus on the bail-in. The book shows how banks changed their funding strategies, shrank their balance-sheets and relied more on deposits. The book will discuss inter-alia the mis-selling of bonds, which happened during 2012-2013, analysing whether the bond allocation changed after the bail-in launch. It discusses how the bail-in mechanism was deemed credible by equity holders and argues that the European case would have useful implications for third countries. Finally, the book relates this discussion to the possible collateral effects generated by the new resolution policy during and after the COVID-19 crisis, which will be of particular interest to researchers and policymakers in banking and financial institutions. ​

Our words are our confessions. We get what we say (confess). That includes our idle, or casual, words, good or bad. The Bible makes that very clear. The things we confess may not come to pass immediately, but I'm sure we all can think of more than one adult whose life followed the path of what was spoken over him as a child and ended tragically. This book can help you get into the habit of confessing blessings, instead of curses, into your life and over your loved ones, while guiding and enhancing your praise and worship time with our Lord Jesus Christ.

Discusses the steps needed to set up a bail bond business, network with attorneys, surety companies and bounty hunters, assess risks, and make a profit.

In July 2010, Terry Jones, the pastor of a small fundamentalist church in Florida, announced plans to burn two hundred Qur'ans on the anniversary of the September 11 attacks. Though he ended up canceling the stunt in the face of widespread public backlash, his threat sparked violent protests across the Muslim world that left at least twenty people dead. In Terrified, Christopher Bail demonstrates how the beliefs of fanatics like Jones are inspired by a rapidly expanding network of anti-Muslim organizations that exert profound influence on American understanding of Islam. Bail traces how the anti-Muslim narrative of the political fringe has captivated large segments of the American media, government, and general public, validating the views of extremists who argue that the United States is at war with Islam and marginalizing mainstream Muslim-Americans who are uniquely positioned to discredit such claims. Drawing on cultural sociology, social network theory, and social psychology, he shows how anti-Muslim organizations gained visibility in the public sphere, commandeered a sense of legitimacy, and redefined the contours of contemporary debate, shifting it ever outward toward the fringe. Bail illustrates his pioneering theoretical argument through a big-data analysis of more than one hundred organizations struggling to shape public discourse about Islam, tracing their impact on hundreds of thousands of newspaper articles, television transcripts, legislative debates, and social media messages produced since the September 11 attacks. The book also features in-depth interviews with the leaders of these organizations, providing a rare look at how anti-Muslim organizations entered the American mainstream.