Silicon Anode Systems for Lithium-Ion Batteries is an introduction to silicon anodes as an alternative to traditional graphite-based anodes. The book provides a comprehensive overview including abundance, system voltage, and capacity. It provides key insights into the basic challenges faced by the materials system such as new configurations and concepts for overcoming the expansion and contraction related problems. This book has been written for the practitioner, researcher or developer of commercial technologies. - Provides a thorough explanation of the advantages, challenge, materials science, and commercial prospects of silicon and related anode materials for lithium-ion batteries - Provides insights into practical issues including processing and performance of advanced Si-based materials in battery-relevant materials systems - Discusses suppressants in electrolytes to minimize adverse effects of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation and safety limitations associated with this technology

Intro -- Silicon Anode Systems for Lithium-Ion Batteries -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Part I: Introduction and background -- Part II: Mechanical properties -- Part III: Electrolytes and surface electrolyte interphase issues -- Part IV: Achieving high(er) performance: Modeling and experimental perspectives -- Part V: Future directions: Novel devices and space applications -- Part I: Introduction and background -- Chapter 1: Silicon anode systems for lithium-ion batteries -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. The SiLi alloy: A material perspective -- 1.3. The SiLi alloy: An electrode perspective -- 1.3.1.1. Volume expansion and material pulverization: The importance of size and nano-structuring -- 1.3.1.2. Pulverization and delamination: The importance of polymer composites and binders -- 1.3.1.3. The silicon/electrolyte interphase -- 1.4. Conclusions: Summary and perspective -- References -- Chapter 2: Recent advances in silicon materials for Li-ion batteries: Novel processing, alternative raw materials, and pr ... -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Hybrid and alloy-based silicon-containing materials -- 2.2.1. Carbon-silicon hybrid materials -- 2.2.2. Processing hybrid anodes: Fundamental vs. practical considerations -- 2.2.3. Silicon-metal alloy anodes -- 2.2.4. Oxide-containing anodes -- 2.3. Alternative raw materials and novel processing methods -- 2.3.1. Recycling of silicon-containing industrial sources -- 2.3.2. Silicon sourced from biomass and clays -- 2.3.3. Magnesiothermic and metallic melt processing -- 2.3.4. Nano-silicon derived from diatomite and inspired by nature -- 2.3.5. Other novel processing methods -- 2.4. Conclusions -- References -- Part II: Mechanical properties -- Chapter 3: Computational study on the effects of mechanical constraint on the performance of silicon nanosheets as anode ... -- 3.1. Introduction.

Batteries play a critical role in modern society and will only increase in importance as electric vehicles and grid-scale storage applications continue to grow. Silicon is a material of great interest as an anode for future battery applications, as it offers the possibility of greatly increased battery capacities and reduced weights. This work investigates two methods in which silicon may find use in batteries. First, silicon was shown to be a viable anode in primary battery systems using carbon monofluoride as a high-energy cathode for extremely high-temperature environments such as deep mineshafts. The temperatures achieved in these studies were some of the highest ever observed for a functioning lithium battery. In addition, the fundamental surface chemistry of silicon as a rechargeable anode for safer lithium-ion batteries was also investigated. Organosilicon-based electrolytes offer much higher flash points than the current generation of electrolytes, but the surface chemistry of their solid-electrolyte interphase formation on the silicon anode surface remains relatively unexplored until now. Finally, this work also presents a method for creation and subsequent functionalization of graphitic nanopillars. These nanopillars may serve as a route to well-ordered graphene nanoplatelets of monodisperse size and controllable chemistry.

Offers the first comprehensive account of this interesting and growing research field Printed Batteries: Materials, Technologies and Applications reviews the current state of the art for printed batteries, discussing the different types and materials, and describing the printing techniques. It addresses the main applications that are being developed for printed batteries as well as the major advantages and remaining challenges that exist in this rapidly evolving area of research. It is the first book on printed batteries that seeks to promote a deeper understanding of this increasingly relevant research and application area. It is written in a way so as to interest and motivate readers to tackle the many challenges that lie ahead so that the entire research community can provide the world with a bright, innovative future in the area of printed batteries. Topics covered in Printed Batteries include, Printed Batteries: Definition, Types and Advantages; Printing Techniques for Batteries, Including 3D Printing; Inks Formulation and Properties for Printing Techniques; Rheological Properties for Electrode Slurry; Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Printed Batteries; Printed Battery Design; and Printed Battery Applications. Covers everything readers need to know about the materials and techniques required for printed batteries Informs on the applications for printed batteries and what the benefits are Discusses the challenges that lie ahead as innovators continue with their research Printed Batteries: Materials, Technologies and Applications is a unique and informative book that will appeal to academic researchers, industrial scientists, and engineers working in the areas of sensors, actuators, energy storage, and printed electronics.

Gaining public attention due, in part, to their potential application as energy storage devices in cars, Lithium-ion batteries have encountered widespread demand, however, the understanding of lithium-ion technology has often lagged behind production. This book defines the most commonly encountered challenges from the perspective of a high-end lithium-ion manufacturer with two decades of experience with lithium-ion batteries and over six decades of experience with batteries of other chemistries. Authors with years of experience in the applied science and engineering of lithium-ion batteries gather to share their view on where lithium-ion technology stands now, what are the main challenges, and their possible solutions. The book contains real-life examples of how a subtle change in cell components can have a considerable effect on cell’s performance. Examples are supported with approachable basic science commentaries. Providing a unique combination of practical know-how with an in-depth perspective, this book will appeal to graduate students, young faculty members, or others interested in the current research and development trends in lithium-ion technology.

This invaluable book focuses on the mechanisms of formation of a solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the electrode surfaces of lithium-ion batteries. The SEI film is due to electromechanical reduction of species present in the electrolyte. It is widely recognized that the presence of the film plays an essential role in the battery performance, and its very nature can determine an extended (or shorter) life for the battery. In spite of the numerous related research efforts, details on the stability of the SEI composition and its influence on the battery capacity are still controversial. This book carefully analyzes and discusses the most recent findings and advances on this topic.

This book details the latest R&D in electrochemical energy storage technologies for portable electronics and electric vehicle applications. During the past three decades, great progress has been made in R & D of various batteries in terms of energy density increase and cost reduction. One of the biggest challenges is increasing the energy density to achieve longer endurance time. In this book, recent research and development in advanced electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage devices is covered. Topics covered in this important book include: Carbon anode materials for sodium-ion batteries Lithium titanate-based lithium-ion batteries Rational material design and performance optimization of transition metal oxide-based lithium ion battery anodes Effects of graphene on the electrochemical properties of the electrode of lithium ion batteries Silicon-based lithium-ion battery anodes Mo-based anode materials for alkali metal ion batteries Lithium-sulfur batteries Graphene in Lithium-Ion/Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Graphene-ionic liquid supercapacitors Battery electrodes based on carbon species and conducting polymers Doped graphene for electrochemical energy storage systems Processing of graphene oxide for enhanced electrical properties

Model predictive control (MPC) is a method for controlling a process while satisfying a set of constraints. The use of MPC for controlling power systems has been gaining traction in recent years. This work presents the use of MPC for distributed renewable power generation in microgrids.

This book covers the most recent advances in the science and technology of nanostructured materials for lithium-ion application. With contributions from renowned scientists and technologists, the chapters discuss state-of-the-art research on nanostructured anode and cathode materials, some already used in commercial batteries and others still in development. They include nanostructured anode materials based on Si, Ge, Sn, and other metals and metal oxides together with cathode materials of olivine, the hexagonal and spinel crystal structures.