Until comparatively recent times very little had been written for the viola as a solo instrument. Our contemporary composers have done a great deal to remedy this situation. Bax, Beresowsky, Bliss, Bloch, Delius, Hindemith, Honegger, Milhaud, Vaughan Williams, Walton and many others have contributed important sonatas, suites and concertos for the viola. Many new works are constantly being added. This new literature has placed new demands upon the violist, who in the past found a place only as an orchestra or chamber music player. Higher standards of technical perfection are required. It therefore occurred to me that the “Scalesystem” published by the eminent pedagogue and violinist Carl Flesch, regarded as a standard work by violinists the world over, would be equally valuable to violists if translated into their medium. I have undertaken this task with the encouragement of Professor Carl Flesch. The publishers and I hope that it will be found useful by performers and teachers of the viola. Charlotte Karman New York October 1941

Nearly a century after its initial publication, Carl Flesch's Scale System remains one of the foremost scale books for violin. This comprehensive collection of exercises features the 24 major and minor scales, with emphasis on both double-stops and arpeggios. With Flesch's exercises, the intermediate player will progressively master intonation, shifting, rhythm, string crossing, bow speed and pressure, and tone production. Initially published as a supplement to Book 1 of The Art of Violin Playing, Flesch's Scale System has become the principal scale study for serious violinists. Carl Flesch (1873-1944) was born in Hungary and began playing the violin at age seven. He was a famous chamber musician, instructor, and solo performer, who mastered repertoire ranging from Baroque to contemporary works.

A collection of exercises, for Violin, composed by Henry Schradieck.

When I was younger, I wished I had been born in a concentration camp like my mother, instead of in boring Englewood Hospital. I used to imagine all the prisoners crying mutely with joy while my grandmother lay swallowing her screams so the guards wouldn’t hear. So writes Deborah Gelb, the teenage daughter of the title character, in her opening chapter. Deborah’s voice is complemented by that of Ruth Mondschein – Clara’s mother, who recounts her life story to Tommy, a patient at the AIDS hospice where she volunteers. In alternating chapters, Deborah and Mrs Mondschein depict the lives of three generations of women as both daughter and mother attempt to make sense of Clara’s 'melancholia' and the historical events that profoundly affected them all. While the novel is set in mid-1990s New York and suburban New Jersey, Deborah and Mrs Mondschein’s stories move through much of the twentieth century, from Vienna and Czechoslovakia, to Spain and Morocco. At the heart of this ambitious novel is the question of why some people are strengthened by adversity – even something as horrific as genocide – and others are defeated by it. Clara Mondschein’s Melancholia examines with bravado and sensitivity how the lingering effects of one of history’s darkest hours – including guilt, anger, loyalty and hope – live on in a single family.

Titles: * Sonata in G Major, Largo, Allegro, Largo, Presto (B. Marcello / Preucil) * Country Dance (C.M. von Weber) * Practice Suggestions (D. Preucil) * Nina (G.B. Pergolesi) * Spinning Wheel (N. Rubinstein) * Gigue (F.M. Veracini) * Exercises for Shaping the Left Hand (S. Suzuki) * Suite I in G Major, Prelude, Courante, Gigue (J.S. Bach) * Moto Perpetuo (C. Bohm) * Four French Dances, I. L'Agreable, II. La Provencale, III. La Matelotte, IV. La Basque (M. Marais) * Tonalization-C Major and Minor Scales and Arpeggios (D. Preucil) * Shifting Studies (D. Preucil) * Concerto No. 3 in C Minor, Op. 12 I. Allegro Risoluto (F. Seitz)

PrefaceThe 24 Caprices by Niccoló Paganini were written between 1802 and 1817 for Violin solo. The URTEXT version presented for Viola solo, was adapted, edited, and transcripted by Roisber Narvaez, starting from the manuscript and the first editions printed when the composer was still alive. Transposing in an interval of a perfect 5th descended was essential for the adaptation of the viola, for that reason, C-clef prevail the most part of the time as possible to facilitate the study and reading of the player, however, those passages or high register excerpts that are not in conjunct motion were written in G-clef, as long as the height of the notes surpasses the B5, sections that moves in conjunct motion in an ascending movement that reaches or surpasses the C5 are also in G-clef. The octave (8ve) superior line in C-clef has been exclude, and in its place, the notes were written in their real height register in G-key in order to provide better comfort. Also, some suggestions and possible solutions of the editor were placed in parenthesis, as well as: ligature, articulations and accidental notes. One of the aspects of this edition is that the fractionals-stem bars has been placed in a straight - horizontal pattern to avoid overload of visual noise. In case of caprice number 6, it has remained the original writing of the autograph. In spite of being an Urtext unfingered edition, the only ones that can be found are the proper ones of the composer and it offers and spacious design that allows to add fingerings and personal bowings.

(String Method). For unaccompanied violin.

The studies for viola by Franz Anton Hoffmeister (1754-1812) can be considered as one of the most important works written for viola players in this period nearly to the 19th century. This urtext edition is made from a complicated source, it is a facsimile of the first edition of the twelve studies that are divided into two books, therefore, this version tries to get as close as possible to the real intentions of Hoffmeister to provide interpretation opportunities to both professional and amateur musicians in a clear and spacious manner, also presents a musical text that is not limited by the philosophy of over-publishing of the 19th century. Convenient page turns for individual study and some parenthetical suggestions for slurs, dynamics and tempo have been offered by the editor. Los estudios para viola de Franz Anton Hoffmeister (1754-1812) pueden ser considerado como una de las obras más importantes hecha para los ejecutantes de viola en este período cercano al siglo XIX. La presente edición urtext está realizada a partir de una fuente complicada, se trata de un facsímil de la primera edición de los doce estudios que están dividido en dos libros, por lo tanto, esta versión trata de acercarse lo más posible a las intenciones reales de Hoffmeister para brindar oportunidades de interpretación tanto a músicos profesionales como aficionados de una manera clara y espacios, además presenta un texto musical que no está limitado por la filosofía de sobreedición del siglo XIX. Se han proporcionado pases de páginas cómodas para el estudio individual y algunas sugerencias entre paréntesis de ligaduras, matices y de tempo por el editor.