Welcome to an exciting journey through the cities of North Dakota, a state steeped in vastness, history, and hospitality. North Dakota is a place where cities sit amidst the vast expanse of prairie and where the state's history and culture come to life. In this book, we invite you to discover the cities of North Dakota, from Fargo to Bismarck and beyond. These cities are more than just geographical points on the map – they are vibrant hubs of community, arts, history, and culinary delights. Join us on a fascinating journey through the cities of North Dakota, where we explore the histories of pioneers, Native Americans, immigrants, and the civil rights movement. We will experience the cultural diversity, architecture, music scene and nature in and around the cities. North Dakota is not only a place of history, but also a place of the future. In this book, we take a look at the challenges and opportunities that await the state's cities in the modern world. The cities of North Dakota are full of surprises and we can't wait to take you on this journey. Immerse yourself in the beauty and diversity of the cities and be enchanted by the warm hospitality and fascinating stories of this state.

The continued loss of rail network infrastructure and rail service throughout the US has most instances resulted in the modal shift of rail freight back to truck. Rail freight converted to truck may have significant impact on pavement maintenance costs and activities due to the increased highway traffic volumes. This study will investigate three short-line rail routes in Minnesota, Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and will determine the potential impacts of diverting rail freight flows to truck. A logistics flow routing will be created illustrating the new truck flows by highway classification and usage. The targeted highways current conditions and asset management techniques will be documented. A pavement maintenance model will be used to determine the incremental pavement maintenance cost per ton-mile if additional freight moved over various classes of highway and their impact on highway funding.