Pictorial drawing in this volume incudes parallel projection and perspective projection concepts.In Parallel projection:* The concepts of axonometric projection i.e. isometric, dimetric and trimetric :* How a projection of a drawing in axonometric projection is drawn.* The different tilt planes in axonometric projection* The methods of constructing axonometric scales * Isometric projection drawings from a true diagonal* Constructing the isometric tilt angle* Constructing the diametric tilt angle* The isometric circle and sphere in comparison to a circle* Adjusting the isometric drawing methods for a circle to accommodate isometric projection* The comparison of constructing isometric circles using the ordinates method and the 8 points method with respect to isometric drawing or projection.* An analysis of the approximate 4 arcs method for isometric* Drawing a sphere in isometric.* The concepts of oblique projection :* The comparison of constructing oblique circles with respect to cavalier or cabinet oblique.* The 8 points method for oblique drawing as compared to the ordinates method for oblique drawing* Drawing an ordinates method for cabinet oblique.* Views of planometric drawings in 2 and 3 dimensions.In Perspective projection:* The concepts of one and two point perspective.* The concepts of perspective drawing are discussed as paths or trajectories approach. * The perspective range* The receding direction* The planes in perspective:* Vertical and horizontal planes* Picture plane* Eye level plane* Line of Sight plane* SP to VP plane* Methods of locating points in one and two point perspective

Calligraphic Drawing, written and illustrated by artist Schin Loong, is a step-by-step guide to the pictorial side of calligraphy. Learn how to make calligraphic flourishes, then apply the technique to draw 15 different flourished animals. You'll also find instructions for embellishing letters and drawing ornamental cartouches. In the past, masters of penmanship advertised their copperplate skills by shaping their calligraphy and flourishes into elaborate pictorial designs. Now the art of the flourish is back! With her fresh approach to this age-old art form, Schin will take you confidently through each step, from choosing your pen, nib, and ink, to creating calligraphic animals that express your own imagination and artistry. The basic steps for the strokes are simple, but as you learn each new pattern and stroke, you'll watch your drawings develop into ever more complex and beautiful compositions. By following the step-by-step instructions, you can create stunning drawings of a pigeon, swan, crane, rooster, jellyfish, goldfish, peacock, parrot, owl, raccoon, elephant, puppy, rabbit, fox, and zebra. Each exercise includes a photo of the animal, followed by an illustration and written guidance for each numbered step. You'll find helpful tips and encouragement throughout. At the back, a gallery showcase provides examples of Schin's own artwork to inspire you in your own flourishing pursuits. Whether you're a designer, calligrapher, doodler, or just picked up a pen, this guide to drawing with flourishes will enlighten and inspire.