Redefining the Modern Military

Redefining the Modern Military
Author :
Publisher : Naval Institute Press
Total Pages : 234
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781682473641
ISBN-13 : 1682473643
Rating : 4/5 (41 Downloads)

Synopsis Redefining the Modern Military by : Nathan Finney

This edited collection will expand upon and refine the ideas on the role of ethics and the profession in the 21st century. The authors delve into whether Samuel Huntington and Morris Janowitz still ring true in the 21st century; whether training and continuing education play a role in defining a profession; and if there is a universal code of ethics required for the military as a profession. Redefining the Modern Military is unique in how it treats the subject of ethics and the military profession, as well as the types of writers it brings on board to address this topic. The book puts a significant emphasis on individual agency for military professionalism as opposed to broad organizational or cultural change. Such a review of these topics is necessary because the process of serious, intellectual self-reflection is a requirement--especially in a profession that involves life and death of people and nations.

American Civil-Military Relations

American Civil-Military Relations
Author :
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM
Total Pages : 649
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780801895050
ISBN-13 : 0801895057
Rating : 4/5 (50 Downloads)

Synopsis American Civil-Military Relations by : Suzanne C. Nielsen

American Civil-Military Relations offers the first comprehensive assessment of the subject since the publication of Samuel P. Huntington’s The Soldier and the State. Using this seminal work as a point of departure, experts in the fields of political science, history, and sociology ask what has been learned and what more needs to be investigated in the relationship between civilian and military sectors in the 21st century. Leading scholars—such as Richard Betts, Risa Brooks, James Burk, Michael Desch, Peter Feaver, Richard Kohn, Williamson Murray, and David Segal—discuss key issues, including: • changes in officer education since the end of the Cold War • shifting conceptions of military expertise in response to evolving operational and strategic requirements • increased military involvement in high-level politics • the domestic and international contexts of U.S. civil-military relations. The first section of the book provides contrasting perspectives of American civil-military relations within the last five decades. The next section addresses Huntington’s conception of societal and functional imperatives and their influence on the civil-military relationship. Following sections examine relationships between military and civilian leaders and describe the norms and practices that should guide those interactions. What is clear from the essays in this volume is that the line between civil and military expertise and responsibility is not that sharply drawn, and perhaps given the increasing complexity of international security issues, it should not be. When forming national security policy, the editors conclude, civilian and military leaders need to maintain a respectful and engaged dialogue. Essential reading for those interested in civil-military relations, U.S. politics, and national security policy.

The Armed Forces Officer

The Armed Forces Officer
Author :
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Total Pages : 216
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0160937582
ISBN-13 : 9780160937583
Rating : 4/5 (82 Downloads)

Synopsis The Armed Forces Officer by : Richard Moody Swain

In 1950, when he commissioned the first edition of The Armed Forces Officer, Secretary of Defense George C. Marshall told its author, S.L.A. Marshall, that "American military officers, of whatever service, should share common ground ethically and morally." In this new edition, the authors methodically explore that common ground, reflecting on the basics of the Profession of Arms, and the officer's special place and distinctive obligations within that profession and especially to the Constitution.

The Soldier and the State

The Soldier and the State
Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Total Pages : 551
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780674238015
ISBN-13 : 067423801X
Rating : 4/5 (15 Downloads)

Synopsis The Soldier and the State by : Samuel P. Huntington

In a classic work, Samuel P. Huntington challenges most of the old assumptions and ideas on the role of the military in society. Stressing the value of the military outlook for American national policy, Huntington has performed the distinctive task of developing a general theory of civil–military relations and subjecting it to rigorous historical analysis. Part One presents the general theory of the "military profession," the "military mind," and civilian control. Huntington analyzes the rise of the military profession in western Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and compares the civil–military relations of Germany and Japan between 1870 and 1945. Part Two describes the two environmental constants of American civil–military relations, our liberal values and our conservative constitution, and then analyzes the evolution of American civil–military relations from 1789 down to 1940, focusing upon the emergence of the American military profession and the impact upon it of intellectual and political currents. Huntington describes the revolution in American civil–military relations which took place during World War II when the military emerged from their shell, assumed the leadership of the war, and adopted the attitudes of a liberal society. Part Three continues with an analysis of the problems of American civil–military relations in the era of World War II and the Korean War: the political roles of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the difference in civil–military relations between the Truman and Eisenhower administrations, the role of Congress, and the organization and functioning of the Department of Defense. Huntington concludes that Americans should reassess their liberal values on the basis of a new understanding of the conservative realism of the professional military men.

A British Profession of Arms

A British Profession of Arms
Author :
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Total Pages : 369
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780806162027
ISBN-13 : 0806162023
Rating : 4/5 (27 Downloads)

Synopsis A British Profession of Arms by : Ian F. W. Beckett

“You offer yourself to be slain,” General Sir John Hackett once observed, remarking on the military profession. “This is the essence of being a soldier.” For this reason as much as any other, the British army has invariably been seen as standing apart from other professions—and sometimes from society as a whole. A British Profession of Arms effectively counters this view. In this definitive study of the late Victorian army, distinguished scholar Ian F. W. Beckett finds that the British soldier, like any other professional, was motivated by considerations of material reward and career advancement. Within the context of debates about both the evolution of Victorian professions and the nature of military professionalism, Beckett considers the late Victorian officer corps as a case study for weighing distinctions between the British soldier and his civilian counterparts. Beckett examines the role of personality, politics, and patronage in the selection and promotion of officers. He looks, too, at the internal and external influences that extended from the press and public opinion to the rivalry of the so-called rings of adherents of major figures such as Garnet Wolseley and Frederick Roberts. In particular, he considers these processes at play in high command in the Second Afghan War (1878–81), the Anglo-Zulu War (1879), and the South African War (1899–1902). Based on more than thirty years of research into surviving official, semiofficial, and private correspondence, Beckett’s work offers an intimate and occasionally amusing picture of what might affect an officer’s career: wealth, wives, and family status; promotion boards and strategic preferences; performance in the field and diplomatic outcomes. It is a remarkable depiction of the British profession of arms, unparalleled in breadth, depth, and detail.

Military Professionalism and Humanitarian Law

Military Professionalism and Humanitarian Law
Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Total Pages : 241
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780190881146
ISBN-13 : 0190881143
Rating : 4/5 (46 Downloads)

Synopsis Military Professionalism and Humanitarian Law by : Yishai Beer

Revitalizing the concept of military necessity -- Lawful war of self-defense : when not to be a sitting duck -- Military strategy : the blind spot of international humanitarian law -- Defensive deterrence : legalizing the stepchild of international law.

The Military and Society

The Military and Society
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 92
Release :
ISBN-10 : UCR:31210020116321
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (21 Downloads)

Synopsis The Military and Society by : United States Air Force Academy. Library

The Profession of Arms

The Profession of Arms
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 52
Release :
ISBN-10 : OCLC:53841357
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (57 Downloads)

Synopsis The Profession of Arms by : Sir John Hackett

The Military and Democracy in Indonesia

The Military and Democracy in Indonesia
Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Total Pages : 185
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780833034021
ISBN-13 : 0833034022
Rating : 4/5 (21 Downloads)

Synopsis The Military and Democracy in Indonesia by : Angel Rabasa

The military is one of the few institutions that cut across the divides of Indonesian society. As it continues to play a critical part in determining Indonesia's future, the military itself is undergoing profound change. The authors of this book examine the role of the military in politics and society since the fall of President Suharto in 1998. They present several strategic scenarios for Indonesia, which have important implications for U.S.-Indonesian relations, and propose goals for Indonesian military reform and elements of a U.S. engagement policy.