Metabolism of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment

Metabolism of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment
Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
Total Pages : 360
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0849368448
ISBN-13 : 9780849368448
Rating : 4/5 (48 Downloads)

Synopsis Metabolism of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment by : Usha Varanasi

This book shows how the biological transport, bioaccumulation, disposition, and toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in the aquatic environment are influenced by the ability or inability of organisms to metabolize these environmental pollutants. Written by leading scientists in the fields of PAH metabolism and toxicity in both aquatic and mammalian systems, this book discusses recent advances in the areas of PAH biogeochemistry and bioaccumulation, microbial degradation, enzymes of activation, and detoxication, metabolism of PAH, and laboratory and field studies on carcinogenic/toxic effects. Additionally, important similarities and differences in metabolism of PAH by aquatic and terrestrial organisms are featured. The discussion of bioavailability, metabolism, and subsequent toxic effects should aid in the assessment of the ecological consequences of PAH in the aquatic environment.

WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality

WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality
Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
Total Pages : 488
Release :
ISBN-10 : UCBK:C105261333
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (33 Downloads)

Synopsis WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality by :

This book presents WHO guidelines for the protection of public health from risks due to a number of chemicals commonly present in indoor air. The substances considered in this review, i.e. benzene, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, naphthalene, nitrogen dioxide, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (especially benzo[a]pyrene), radon, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene, have indoor sources, are known in respect of their hazardousness to health and are often found indoors in concentrations of health concern. The guidelines are targeted at public health professionals involved in preventing health risks of environmental exposures, as well as specialists and authorities involved in the design and use of buildings, indoor materials and products. They provide a scientific basis for legally enforceable standards.

PAHs

PAHs
Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages : 404
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780470864296
ISBN-13 : 047086429X
Rating : 4/5 (96 Downloads)

Synopsis PAHs by : Peter E. T. Douben

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), or polyarenes, are one of the largest and most structurally diverse class of organic molecules known. High percentages of polyarenes, representing a wide range of molecular sizes and structural types, are present in coal tars and petroleum residues. The major sources of PAHs are crude oil, coal and oil shale. The fuels produced from these fossil sources constitute the primary source of energy for the industrial nations of the world, and the petrochemicals from these raw materials are the basis of the synthetic fibre and plastics industries. PAHs are however, widespread pollutants and their impact on the environment and human health must be monitored and controlled. This book will review and assess our scientific understanding of the ecological exposure and effects PAHs have in different environments and habitats. It will accomplish this by taking the recipients of the pollution in the environment as starting points and working its way back through pathways to access what is required for our understanding of effects and rationale for control. Although this book will concentrate on ecological exposure of PAHs, the general impacts of PAHs on human populations will be touched upon. It is thought to be the first book to focus on the ecological aspects of PAHs.

Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds

Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 258
Release :
ISBN-10 : UOM:39015012770783
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (83 Downloads)

Synopsis Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds by : Lawrence B. Ebert

Presents accounts of current research in polynuclear aromatic compounds, showing examples of studies both of pure compounds and of complex, fossil fuel related mixtures. Offers a thorough knowledge of aromatic chemistry through coverage of reduction, oxidation, and thermal reactions--including applications developed for both coal and petroleum materials. Featured topics include quantum chemical structure-reactivity relationships, spatial configurations of large polynuclear hydrocarbons, cyclophanes, and desulfurization of heterocycles. Scientists studying all aspects of the chemistry of polynuclear aromatics will discover important, pertinent information in this volume.

The Carcinogenic Effects Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

The Carcinogenic Effects Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
Total Pages : 514
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781783260874
ISBN-13 : 1783260874
Rating : 4/5 (74 Downloads)

Synopsis The Carcinogenic Effects Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by : Andreas Luch

This book provides an overview on the molecular mode of action of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). PAHs are by-products arising from incomplete combustion of organic matter that are frequently released into our environment, and thus are ubiquitously detectable. Many PAHs are strong carcinogens in rodent bioassays and have been linked to increased incidences of various types of cancer in humans. The present book covers all aspects of PAH-induced carcinogenesis; it is a collection of articles written by some of the most recognizable PAH researchers, reviewing the present knowledge in this field. The topics include: exposure to and biomonitoring of PAHs in the human population; metabolic activation of PAHs; genotoxicity and repair of PAH-induced DNA damage; and factors modulating individual susceptibility to the deleterious effects of PAHs.

Biochemical Toxicology

Biochemical Toxicology
Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages : 232
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781789846966
ISBN-13 : 178984696X
Rating : 4/5 (66 Downloads)

Synopsis Biochemical Toxicology by : Muharrem Ince

Biochemical Toxicology - Heavy Metals and Nanomaterials provides an overview of biochemical contamination, nanomaterials and toxic metals, and measurement techniques. It explains and clarifies important studies and compares and develops new and groundbreaking measurement techniques in the fields of organic and inorganic pollution and nanoscience. It is highly recommended for professionals and readers interested in the environment and human health.

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Author :
Publisher : CUP Archive
Total Pages : 428
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0521364582
ISBN-13 : 9780521364584
Rating : 4/5 (82 Downloads)

Synopsis Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by : Ronald G. Harvey

This 1991 volume was the first to review the chemical properties of the carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
Total Pages : 434
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0824774426
ISBN-13 : 9780824774424
Rating : 4/5 (26 Downloads)

Synopsis Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by : Bjorseth

This volume concerns sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), their emission factors, and relative importance. It deals with exposure, uptake, metabolism, and detection of PAH in the human body. The volume contains an update of information in environmental and biochemical studies of PAH.