Achieve accurate and reliable parameter extraction using this complete survey of state-of-the-art techniques and methods. A team of experts from industry and academia provides you with insights into a range of key topics, including parasitics, intrinsic extraction, statistics, extraction uncertainty, nonlinear and DC parameters, self-heating and traps, noise, and package effects. Learn how similar approaches to parameter extraction can be applied to different technologies. A variety of real-world industrial examples and measurement results show you how the theories and methods presented can be used in practice. Whether you use transistor models for evaluation of device processing and you need to understand the methods behind the models you use, or you want to develop models for existing and new device types, this is your complete guide to parameter extraction.

The modern wireless communication systems require modulated signals with wide modulation bandwidth. This, in turns, requires signals with very high dynamic range and peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). This means that the amplifier in the base-station has to work at a power back-off as large as the dynamic range of the signal, so that the amplifier has a high linearity in this region. For the standard single-stage amplifiers, this large power back-off reduces the efficiency dramatically. In this work, a three-way Doherty power amplifier (DPA) aiming at high power efficiency within a dynamic range of 9.5 dB, is designed and fabricated using partitioning design approach. The partitioning design approach decomposes a complex design task into small-sized, well-controllable, and verifiable subcircuits. This advanced straight forward method has shown very promising results. Using this design approach, a three-way DPA has been designed to demonstrate the advantages of this reliable design technique as well. Based on the design of a single-stage power amplifier and proposing a novel output power combiner, a 6 W three-way DPA has been designed which allows the mandatory load modulation principle in three-way DPA structures to be realized with simpler elements, whereas the design of a standard Doherty combiner would have been very challenging and not practical due to the extremely small value of its characteristic line impedance. The proposed combiner is calculated for a three-way DPA with 2-mm AlGaN/GaN-HEMTs. The simulation result shows a very good load modulation for the amplifier, which confirms the theoretical expectation for a three-way DPA. The efficiency of the designed 6 W three-way DPA at large back-off shows very promising values compared to recently reported amplifiers. The measured IMD3 products confirm the good linearity of the amplifier as well. Accordingly, the proposed power combiner and the design strategy are recommended to be used as the preferred option for designing three-way DPA structures with very high output power.

This work presents a comprehensive modeling strategy for advanced large-size AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. A 22-element equivalent circuit with 12 extrinsic elements, including 6 capacitances, serves as small-signal model and as basis for a large-signal model. ANalysis of such capacitances leads to original equations, employed to form capacitance ratios. BAsic assumptions of existing parameter extractions for 22-element equivalent circuits are perfected: A) Required capacitance ratios are evaluated with device's top-view images. B) Influences of field plates and source air-bridges on these ratios are considered. The large-signal model contains a gate charge's non-quasi-static model and a dispersive-IDS model. THe extrinsic-to-intrinsic voltage transformation needed to calculate non-quasi-static parameters from small-signal parameters is improved with a new description for the measurement's boundary bias points. ALl IDS-model parameters, including time constants of charge-trapping and self-heating, are extracted using pulsed-DC IV and IDS-transient measurements, highlighting the modeling strategy's empirical character.

All model parameters are fundamentally coupled together, so that directly measured individual parameters, although widely used and accepted, may initially only serve as good estimates. This comprehensive resource presents all aspects concerning the modeling of semiconductor field-effect device parameters based on gallium-arsenide (GaAs) and gallium nitride (GaN) technology. Metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MESFETs), high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) and heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs), their structures and functions, and existing transistor models are also classified. The Shockley model is presented in order to give insight into semiconductor field-effect transistor (FET) device physics and explain the relationship between geometric and material parameters and device performance. Extraction of trapping and thermal time constants is discussed. A special section is devoted to standard nonlinear FET models applied to large-signal measurements, including static-/pulsed-DC and single-/two-tone stimulation. High power measurement setups for signal waveform measurement, wideband source-/load-pull measurement (including envelope source-/load pull) are also included, along with high-power intermodulation distortion (IMD) measurement setup (including envelope load-pull). Written by a world-renowned expert in the field, this book is the first to cover of all aspects of semiconductor FET device modeling in a single volume.

Front cover -- Titelseite -- Impressum -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Abstract -- Zusammenfassung -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Principle of the Partitioning Design Approach -- 1.2 Dissertation Organization -- Chapter 2 Investigation of Planar-Interconnection -- 2.1 Active Chip Device Interconnection -- 2.1.1 Die Attach -- 2.1.2 Wire Bonding Pad-To-Microstrip -- 2.2 Microstrip-to-Microstrip Interconnection -- 2.2.1 Soldering -- 2.2.2 Multi-Wire Bonding -- 2.2.3 Copper Ribbon -- 2.2.4 Silver- Painting -- Chapter 3 Analysis and Modeling of Passive SMD Components -- 3.1 SMD Resistor -- 3.2 SMD Capacitor -- 3.3 SMD Inductor -- Chapter 4 Modeling of AlGaAs/GaAs HEMT Chip Device -- 4.1 AIGaAs/GaGa HEMT Chip -- 4.2 Modeling Approach Overview -- 4.3 Small-Signal Modeling -- 4.3.1 Extrinsic Parameter Extraction -- 4.3.2 Intrinsic Parameter Extraction -- 4.4 Large-Signal Modeling -- 4.4.1 Gate Current and Charge Models -- 4.4.2 Drain Current Model -- 4.4.3 Model Verification -- Chapter 5 Demonstrator Design of a Class-AB Power Amplifier Following -- 5.1 Micro-Packaged Device Characterization -- 5.1.1 Small-Signal Performance -- 5.1.2 Large-Signal Performance -- 5.2 Bias Network Design -- 5.2.1 Drain Bias Network -- 5.2.2 Gate Bias Network -- 5.3 Matching Network Design -- 5.3.1 Matching Impedance Determination -- 5.4 Power Amplifier Performance Evaluation -- 5.4.1 Small-Signal Performance -- 5.4.2 Large-Signal Performance -- Chapter 6 Conclusions and Outlook -- Appendix -- Appendix A THLR In-Fixture Calibration -- Appendix B Precise Determination of Substrate Permittivity -- Appendix C Schematic Circuit of the Designed Power Amplifier Demonstrator -- Appendix D Power Amplifier Design Following the Conventional Design Approach -- References -- Back cover

The five volume set LNCS 7663, LNCS 7664, LNCS 7665, LNCS 7666 and LNCS 7667 constitutes the proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2012, held in Doha, Qatar, in November 2012. The 423 regular session papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. These papers cover all major topics of theoretical research, empirical study and applications of neural information processing research. The 5 volumes represent 5 topical sections containing articles on theoretical analysis, neural modeling, algorithms, applications, as well as simulation and synthesis.

This new resource presents readers with all relevant information and comprehensive design methodology of wideband amplifiers. This book specifically focuses on distributed amplifiers and their main components, and presents numerous RF and microwave applications including well-known historical and recent architectures, theoretical approaches, circuit simulation, and practical implementation techniques. A great resource for practicing designers and engineers, this book contains numerous well-known and novel practical circuits, architectures, and theoretical approaches with detailed description of their operational principles.