Autistic Intelligence

Autistic Intelligence
Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Total Pages : 282
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780226816005
ISBN-13 : 0226816001
Rating : 4/5 (05 Downloads)

Synopsis Autistic Intelligence by : Douglas W. Maynard

Examines the diagnostic process to question how we understand autism as a category and to better recognize its intelligence and uncommon sense. As autism has become a widely prevalent diagnosis, we have grown increasingly desperate to understand it. Whether by placing baseless blame on vaccinations or seeking a genetic cause, Americans have struggled to understand what autism is and where it comes from. In Autistic Intelligence, Douglas Maynard and Jason Turowetz focus on a different origin of autism: the diagnostic process. By looking at how autism is diagnosed, they ask us to question the norms we use to measure autistic behavior against, why we understand autistic behavior as disordered, and how we go about assigning that disorder to particular people. To do so, the authors take a close look at a clinic in which children are assessed for and diagnosed with autism. Their research draws on hours observing assessment evaluations among psychologists, pediatricians, parents, and children in order to make plain the systems, language, and categories that clinicians rely upon when making their assessments. Those diagnostic tools determine the kind of information doctors can gather about children, and indeed, those assessments affect how children act. Autistic Intelligence shows that autism is not a stable category, but the result of an interpretive act, and in the process of diagnosing children with autism, we often miss all of the unique contributions they make to the world around them.

Understanding Intelligence

Understanding Intelligence
Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
Total Pages : 724
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0262250799
ISBN-13 : 9780262250795
Rating : 4/5 (99 Downloads)

Synopsis Understanding Intelligence by : Rolf Pfeifer

The book includes all the background material required to understand the principles underlying intelligence, as well as enough detailed information on intelligent robotics and simulated agents so readers can begin experiments and projects on their own. By the mid-1980s researchers from artificial intelligence, computer science, brain and cognitive science, and psychology realized that the idea of computers as intelligent machines was inappropriate. The brain does not run "programs"; it does something entirely different. But what? Evolutionary theory says that the brain has evolved not to do mathematical proofs but to control our behavior, to ensure our survival. Researchers now agree that intelligence always manifests itself in behavior—thus it is behavior that we must understand. An exciting new field has grown around the study of behavior-based intelligence, also known as embodied cognitive science, "new AI," and "behavior-based AI." This book provides a systematic introduction to this new way of thinking. After discussing concepts and approaches such as subsumption architecture, Braitenberg vehicles, evolutionary robotics, artificial life, self-organization, and learning, the authors derive a set of principles and a coherent framework for the study of naturally and artificially intelligent systems, or autonomous agents. This framework is based on a synthetic methodology whose goal is understanding by designing and building. The book includes all the background material required to understand the principles underlying intelligence, as well as enough detailed information on intelligent robotics and simulated agents so readers can begin experiments and projects on their own. The reader is guided through a series of case studies that illustrate the design principles of embodied cognitive science.

IQ and Human Intelligence

IQ and Human Intelligence
Author :
Publisher : American Chemical Society
Total Pages : 458
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780199585595
ISBN-13 : 0199585598
Rating : 4/5 (95 Downloads)

Synopsis IQ and Human Intelligence by : Nicholas Mackintosh

'What is intelligence?' may seem like a simple question to answer, but the study and measurement of human intelligence is one of the most controversial subjects in psychology. IQ and Human Intelligence provides an authoritative overview of the main issues surrounding this fascinating area.

On Intelligence

On Intelligence
Author :
Publisher : Macmillan
Total Pages : 276
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781429900454
ISBN-13 : 1429900458
Rating : 4/5 (54 Downloads)

Synopsis On Intelligence by : Jeff Hawkins

From the inventor of the PalmPilot comes a new and compelling theory of intelligence, brain function, and the future of intelligent machines Jeff Hawkins, the man who created the PalmPilot, Treo smart phone, and other handheld devices, has reshaped our relationship to computers. Now he stands ready to revolutionize both neuroscience and computing in one stroke, with a new understanding of intelligence itself. Hawkins develops a powerful theory of how the human brain works, explaining why computers are not intelligent and how, based on this new theory, we can finally build intelligent machines. The brain is not a computer, but a memory system that stores experiences in a way that reflects the true structure of the world, remembering sequences of events and their nested relationships and making predictions based on those memories. It is this memory-prediction system that forms the basis of intelligence, perception, creativity, and even consciousness. In an engaging style that will captivate audiences from the merely curious to the professional scientist, Hawkins shows how a clear understanding of how the brain works will make it possible for us to build intelligent machines, in silicon, that will exceed our human ability in surprising ways. Written with acclaimed science writer Sandra Blakeslee, On Intelligence promises to completely transfigure the possibilities of the technology age. It is a landmark book in its scope and clarity.

Positive Intelligence

Positive Intelligence
Author :
Publisher : Greenleaf Book Group
Total Pages : 241
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781608322787
ISBN-13 : 1608322785
Rating : 4/5 (87 Downloads)

Synopsis Positive Intelligence by : Shirzad Chamine

Chamine exposes how your mind is sabotaging you and keeping your from achieving your true potential. He shows you how to take concrete steps to unleash the vast, untapped powers of your mind.

Emotional Intelligence

Emotional Intelligence
Author :
Publisher : Bantam
Total Pages : 386
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780553903201
ISBN-13 : 0553903209
Rating : 4/5 (01 Downloads)

Synopsis Emotional Intelligence by : Daniel Goleman

#1 BESTSELLER • The groundbreaking book that redefines what it means to be smart, with a new introduction by the author “A thoughtfully written, persuasive account explaining emotional intelligence and why it can be crucial.”—USA Today Everyone knows that high IQ is no guarantee of success, happiness, or virtue, but until Emotional Intelligence, we could only guess why. Daniel Goleman's brilliant report from the frontiers of psychology and neuroscience offers startling new insight into our “two minds”—the rational and the emotional—and how they together shape our destiny. Drawing on groundbreaking brain and behavioral research, Goleman shows the factors at work when people of high IQ flounder and those of modest IQ do surprisingly well. These factors, which include self-awareness, self-discipline, and empathy, add up to a different way of being smart—and they aren’t fixed at birth. Although shaped by childhood experiences, emotional intelligence can be nurtured and strengthened throughout our adulthood—with immediate benefits to our health, our relationships, and our work. The twenty-fifth-anniversary edition of Emotional Intelligence could not come at a better time—we spend so much of our time online, more and more jobs are becoming automated and digitized, and our children are picking up new technology faster than we ever imagined. With a new introduction from the author, the twenty-fifth-anniversary edition prepares readers, now more than ever, to reach their fullest potential and stand out from the pack with the help of EI.

How Spies Think

How Spies Think
Author :
Publisher : Penguin UK
Total Pages : 207
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780241385203
ISBN-13 : 0241385202
Rating : 4/5 (03 Downloads)

Synopsis How Spies Think by : David Omand

From the former director of GCHQ, learn the methodology used by British intelligence agencies to reach judgements, establish the right level of confidence and act decisively. Full of revealing examples from a storied career, including key briefings with Prime Ministers and strategies used in conflicts from the Cold War to the present, in How Spies Think Professor Sir David Omand arms us with the tools to sort fact from fiction. And shows us how to use real intelligence every day. ***** 'One of the best books ever written about intelligence analysis and its long-term lessons' Christopher Andrew, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 'An invaluable guide to avoiding self-deception and fake news' Melanie Phillips, The Times WINNER OF THE NEAVE BOOK PRIZE 2022 LONGLISTED FOR THE ORWELL PRIZE FOR POLITICAL WRITING 2021

Ungifted

Ungifted
Author :
Publisher : Basic Books (AZ)
Total Pages : 428
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780465025541
ISBN-13 : 0465025544
Rating : 4/5 (41 Downloads)

Synopsis Ungifted by : Scott Kaufman

Questioning everything we know about the childhood predictors of adult greatness, a cognitive psychologist, who was told as a child that he wasn't smart enough to graduate from high school, explores the latest research to uncover the truth about human potential.

Signs of Intelligence

Signs of Intelligence
Author :
Publisher : Brazos Press
Total Pages : 224
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781587430046
ISBN-13 : 1587430045
Rating : 4/5 (46 Downloads)

Synopsis Signs of Intelligence by : William Dembski

A collection of fourteen essays which provide an overview of the argument for intelligent design, with diagrams, explanations, and relevant quotations.

Collective Intelligence

Collective Intelligence
Author :
Publisher : Basic Books
Total Pages : 312
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0738202614
ISBN-13 : 9780738202617
Rating : 4/5 (14 Downloads)

Synopsis Collective Intelligence by : Pierre Levy

The number of travelers along the information superhighway is increasing at a rate of 10 percent a month. How will this communications revolution affect our culture and society? Pierre Lévy shows how the unfettered exchange of ideas in cyberspace has the potential to liberate us from the social and political hierarchies that have stood in the way of mankind's advancement.Anthropologist, historian, sociologist, and philosopher, Lévy writes with a depth of scholarship and imaginative insight rare among media critics. At once a profound historical analysis of the development of human culture and a blueprint for the future, Collective Intelligence is a visionary work.