The 4th International Conference on Vocational Education and Technology is an international forum specially designed by the Faculty of Engineering and Vocational, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha to bring together academics, researchers and professionals to present their ideas and experiences in a scientific event. IConVET 2021 welcomes paper submissions for innovative work from researchers from diverse backgrounds including students, teachers, researchers, practitioners and the general public in Education, Vocational and Technology. The IConVET-2021 theme is "Digital Transformation on TVET in The New Normal Era”. This 4th International Conference on Vocational and Technology is attended by participants from more than 29 different university and institute, who represent Two different countries, namely Indonesia and France. Therefore, on behalf of the committee and the Research Institute of Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. The success of the IConVET-2021 is due to the support of many people i.e. steering committee members, program committee members, organizing committee members, authors, presenters, participants, keynote speakers, student committee, and people in other various roles. We would like to thank them all.

The 5th International Conference on Vocational Education and Technology is an international forum specially designed by the Faculty of Engineering and Vocational, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha to bring together academics, researchers and professionals to present their ideas and experiences in a scientific event. IConVET 2022 welcomes paper submissions for innovative work from researchers from diverse backgrounds including students, teachers, researchers, practitioners and the general public in Education, Vocational and Technology. The IConVET-2022 theme is "Modern Education and Technology in Vocational”. The geographic diversity of our authors came from universities and institutions throughout Indonesia. We received whose full papers were further selected by outstanding reviewers from different institutions. We received a total of 50 submission of full papers and through a quite process, we finally accepted 30 papers for presentations and publish. Therefore, on behalf of the committee and the Research Institute of Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. The success of the IConVET-2022 is due to the support of many people i.e. steering committee members, program committee members, organizing committee members, authors, presenters, participants, keynote speakers, student committee, and people in other various roles. We would like to thank them all.

This is an open access book. The 4th Vocational Education International Conference (VEIC 2022) is an annual and internationally - refereed conference. The main objective of VEIC 2022 is to provide an international platform for researchers, practitioners, stakeholders in the field of vocational education to discuss about the issue and challenges in the field of Technology and Vocational Education. The main theme of VEIC 2022 is Post-pandemic Challenge in Technical and Vocational Education and Training of Higher Education.

INTEGRATED GREEN ENERGY SOLUTIONS This second volume in a two-volume set continues to present the state of the art for the concepts, practical applications, and future of renewable energy and how to move closer to true sustainability. Renewable energy supplies are of ever-increasing environmental and economic importance in every country in the world. A wide range of renewable energy technologies has been established commercially and recognized as an important set of growth industries for most governments. World agencies, such as the United Nations, have extensive programs to encourage these emerging technologies. This book will bridge the gap between descriptive reviews and specialized engineering technologies. It centers on demonstrating how fundamental physical processes govern renewable energy resources and their applications. Although the applications are being updated continually, the fundamental principles remain the same, and this book will provide a useful platform for those advancing the subject and its industries. Integrated Resilient Energy Solutions is a two-volume set covering subjects of proven technical and economic importance worldwide. Energy supply from renewables is an essential component of every nation’s strategy, especially when there is responsibility for the environment and sustainability. These two volumes will consider the timeless renewable energy technologies’ principles yet demonstrate modern applications and case studies. Whether for the veteran engineer, student, or other professional, these two volumes are a must-have for any library.

Knowing how to communicate clearly and effectively in the workplace is a key to success. Communication Skills, Second Edition focuses on the importance of solid speaking, writing, listening, and conversational skills for thriving in the workplace. The book also covers additional communication skills that are useful in specific situations, such as techniques for conducting structured and productive meetings.

Beyond the hype of online learning lies a straightforward question: how do you really deliver worthwhile learning online? This book, based on action research, provides a simple answer to this fundamental question by exploring a key technique that enables teachers and learners to use available technologies happily and successfully. So, what are e-tivities? They are motivating, engaging, purposeful activities developed and led by an e-moderator. They are frameworks for active and interactive online learning. E-tivities are in the hands of the teachers themselves and promote active e-learning. This is not a book about the technology of online learning. Practical, accessible and direct, it looks at personalizing and customizing teaching and learning. Written for use in any topic, subject or course, E-tivities explores: the importance of activities in online learning; designing and running e-tivities; the five-stage model of teaching and learning online. Backed up extensive illustrations and case studies, and including a unique collection of 35 Resources for Practitioners, this is a book for all professionals involved in online learning.

Manga Matrix presents an easy grid method for mastering manga, an increasingly popular comic style. Using this unique Japanese system, artists can plot and cross-section elements on a matrix diagram to create an infinite number of original characters, creatures, and multiformed beasts. Angels, demons, dragons, monsters, and robots are all included in this book, along with descriptions of costumes and personalities for each. Manga Matrix is unlike any other manga instructional guide and is an invaluable resource for both the budding artist and the polished professional.

It is imperative that the 21st century population develops media literacy competence at several levels. Schools possess a crucial role in achieving these competencies and as such, teachers need to be equipped with effective methods and training. Promoting Global Competencies Through Media Literacy is an advanced reference publication featuring the latest scholarly research on transdisciplinary and transformative assessment practices from primary-level to university-level educational settings. Including coverage on a broad range of topics such as digital storytelling, virtual environment, and cross-cultural communication, this book is ideally designed for academicians, researchers, and librarians seeking current research on current trends in media literacy in educational settings.

The IRSAEVE s main scopes are covered in following themes but not limited in Future Engineering and Latest Technology, Engineering Process and Industrial Technology, Engineering Invention and Evolutionary Technology, Smart Engineering and Green Technology, Approach Engineering and Assistive Technology, Engineering Education and Learning Technology