Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems

Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 376
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783642809378
ISBN-13 : 3642809375
Rating : 4/5 (78 Downloads)

Synopsis Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems by : Frans Emil Wielgolaski

The term Fennoscandia is used to denote Finland and the Scandinavian peninsula, which comprises Norway and Sweden and sometimes also neigh bouring districts of the USSR. The western part of the Scandinavian peninsula is mountainous with peaks mostly within the range 1000-2000 m above sea level. Permafrost is not usually found in the southern districts of these alpine zones, but occurs in the northeastern part of Fennoscandia in mire, even at a low elevation. If tundra is defined as areas of permafrost, only very limited regions of Fennoscandia could be included. However, in the present volumes, we have used the word tundra in a broader sense as approximating areas with mean annual air 0 temperature below 0 C at meteorological standard height (1.5-2 m); it is often used in this sense in North America. This usage allows all alpine zones to be included, along with the subalpine birch zone and certain open subarctic woodland ("forest tundra" in Russian usage).

Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems

Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 349
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783642662768
ISBN-13 : 3642662765
Rating : 4/5 (68 Downloads)

Synopsis Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems by : Frans Emil Wielgolaski

Animals are important components of any ecosystem and it is impossible to describe structure and funCtioning of the Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems without including this part of the system. However, the strong diversity between functionally highly different fauna groups makes it impossible to study all groups in great detail with the funds and expertise available in Fennoscandia. Relatively few productivity studies were carried out on animals in Fenno scandian tundra regions before the IBP projects started in 1969-1970. Within IBP, more fauna groups have been investigated in the Norwegian tundra project than in the other countries, due to better financial support. Even in Norway, however, only a limited number of invertebrate and vertebrate taxons is studied. General lack of information on the same animals in various parts of the Fennoscandian tundra makes it more difficult to present structural and functional comparisons of fauna for the whole region than in plants and microorganisms (see Part 1 of Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems). Brief surveys on faunal problems within the area are given in the introduction to the animal section, and general aspects are also discussed in the four first papers of the volume.

Tundra

Tundra
Author :
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Total Pages : 281
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781438118727
ISBN-13 : 1438118724
Rating : 4/5 (27 Downloads)

Synopsis Tundra by : Peter D. Moore

Describes the tundra biome, including climate, geology, geography and biodiversity.

Insight Guides: Finland

Insight Guides: Finland
Author :
Publisher : Apa Publications (UK) Limited
Total Pages : 638
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781780057118
ISBN-13 : 1780057113
Rating : 4/5 (18 Downloads)

Synopsis Insight Guides: Finland by : Insight Guides

Kayak in the serene Lakeland, enjoy a cruise on the Baltic, or take in the splendour of the Northern Lights in Lapland - Insight Guide Finland helps you get the best out of this outdoor paradise. The guide has been fully updated by our expert Scandinavia author for this new edition, which also features Insight's trademark stunning photography and more information on culture and history than any other guide. Whether you're heading for the cool capital, Helsinki, or Lapland in the far north, this book tells you everything you need to know, and also helps you enjoy all the unmissable Finnish experiences, such as relaxing in a traditional sauna and cycling around the gorgeous land archipelago. Full-colour, highly detailed maps throughout will help you get around and travel tips give you all the information you need to plan a memorable trip, including our selection of the best and most authentic hotels and restaurants.

Take Five Minutes: Fascinating Facts about Geography

Take Five Minutes: Fascinating Facts about Geography
Author :
Publisher : Teacher Created Resources
Total Pages : 178
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780743932905
ISBN-13 : 0743932900
Rating : 4/5 (05 Downloads)

Synopsis Take Five Minutes: Fascinating Facts about Geography by : Ruth Foster

Five-minute lessons about 140 countries promote classroom discussions, develop critical reasoning skills, and spark interest in our world neighbors.

Tundra-Taiga Biology

Tundra-Taiga Biology
Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Total Pages : 296
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780191511868
ISBN-13 : 0191511862
Rating : 4/5 (68 Downloads)

Synopsis Tundra-Taiga Biology by : Robert M. M. Crawford

The Arctic Tundra and adjacent Boreal Forest or Taiga support the most cold-adapted flora and fauna on Earth. The evolutionary capacity of both plants and animals to adapt to these thermally limiting conditions has always attracted biological investigation and is a central theme of this book. How the polar biota will adapt to a warmer world is creating significant and renewed interest in this habitat. The Arctic has always been subject to climatic fluctuation and the polar biota has successfully adapted to these changes throughout its evolutionary history. Whether or not climatic warming will allow the Boreal Forest to advance onto the treeless Tundra is one of the most tantalizing questions that can be asked today in relation to terrestrial polar biology. Tundra-Taiga Biology provides a circum-polar perspective of adaptation to low temperatures and short growing seasons, together with a history of climatic variation as it has affected the evolution of terrestrial life in the Tundra and the adjacent forested Taiga. It will appeal to researchers new to the field and to the many students, professional ecologists and conservation practitioners requiring a concise but authoritative overview of the biome. Its accessibility also makes it suitable for undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in tundra, taiga, and arctic ecology.

Encyclopedia of the Arctic

Encyclopedia of the Arctic
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 2306
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781136786808
ISBN-13 : 1136786805
Rating : 4/5 (08 Downloads)

Synopsis Encyclopedia of the Arctic by : Mark Nuttall

With detailed essays on the Arctic's environment, wildlife, climate, history, exploration, resources, economics, politics, indigenous cultures and languages, conservation initiatives and more, this Encyclopedia is the only major work and comprehensive reference on this vast, complex, changing, and increasingly important part of the globe. Including 305 maps. This Encyclopedia is not only an interdisciplinary work of reference for all those involved in teaching or researching Arctic issues, but a fascinating and comprehensive resource for residents of the Arctic, and all those concerned with global environmental issues, sustainability, science, and human interactions with the environment.

Insight Guides Finland (Travel Guide eBook)

Insight Guides Finland (Travel Guide eBook)
Author :
Publisher : Apa Publications (UK) Limited
Total Pages : 616
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781839052064
ISBN-13 : 1839052066
Rating : 4/5 (64 Downloads)

Synopsis Insight Guides Finland (Travel Guide eBook) by : Insight Guides

Insight Guides England Travel made easy. Ask local experts. Inspirational travel guide with fascinating historical insights and stunning imagery. From deciding when to go, to choosing what to see when you arrive, this guide to Finland is all you need to plan your perfect trip, with insider information on must-see, top attractions like Kiasma, Helsinki; Lapland; Lakeland; the Aland archipelago; and Sibelius Hall, Lahti; and cultural gems like Karelia's Russian Orthodox history, the Lenin Museum and SIIDA in Inari. Features of this travel guide to Finland: - Inspirational colour photography: discover the best destinations, sights and excursions, and be inspired by stunning imagery - Historical and cultural insights: immerse yourself in Finland's rich history and culture, and learn all about the Northern lights, Saimaa ringed seals, Sapas and littala glassware - Practical full-colour maps: with every major sight and listing highlighted, the full-colour maps make on-the-ground navigation easy - Editor's Choice: uncover the best of Finland with our pick of the region's top destinations - Key tips and essential information: packed full of important travel information, from transport and tipping to etiquette and hours of operation - Covers: Helsinki, Southern Finland, Southwestern Finland, The Aland Islands, The West Coast, Lakeland, Karelia and Kuusamo and Lapland Looking for a specific guide to Helsinki? Check out Insight Guides Pocket Helsinki for a detailed and entertaining look at all the city has to offer. About Insight Guides: Insight Guides is a pioneer of full-colour guide books, with almost 50 years' experience of publishing high-quality, visual travel guides with user-friendly, modern design. We produce around 400 full-colour print guide books and maps, as well as phrase books, picture-packed eBooks and apps to meet different travellers' needs. Insight Guides' unique combination of beautiful travel photography and focus on history and culture create a unique visual reference and planning tool to inspire your next adventure.

Finland

Finland
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 116
Release :
ISBN-10 : UIUC:30112078836456
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (56 Downloads)

Synopsis Finland by : Thomas Höpker

World and Its Peoples

World and Its Peoples
Author :
Publisher : Marshall Cavendish
Total Pages : 152
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0761478973
ISBN-13 : 9780761478973
Rating : 4/5 (73 Downloads)

Synopsis World and Its Peoples by :

Presents a thirteen-volume reference guide to the geography, history, economy, government, culture and daily life of countries in Europe.