This study breaks with traditional readings in terms of tragic model and tragic hero in the works of Racine and Corneille. It departs from the critical tradition of examining the tragic hero as an isolated figure, defined by autonomy; it approaches the behaviour of Médée, Clytemnestre, and Phèdre from a relational perspective. It argues that these female characters belong to the tragic hero category, hold valid and valuable ethical positions and deserve to be treated as equal to their male counterparts. It also redefines the way we look at the tragic dynamic. The characters are no longer antagonists but inadvertent collaborators working towards the tragic outcome in order to satisfy desires and beliefs about themselves and the world that are deeply rooted in their psyche. This book shows that alternative interpretations of the behaviour of Médée, Clytemnestre and Phèdre can be obtained and must be obtained by applying modern methodologies in order to challenge the biased readings from the past and to see these characters in a new light.

The book contains, then, eleven plays from the great age of French drama in the seventeenth century, one play from the prolific pen of Alexandra Hardy, who proceeded the great age, and on from the eighteenth century, the aftermath of that age.

This volume, prompted by the publication in 1999 of Moya Longstaffe's remarkable study, Metamorphoses of Passion and the Heroic in French Literature: Corneille, Stendhal, Claudel, further investigates and analyses the multiple appearances of Passion and Heroism in literature. It pursues the exploration of these themes in a variety of cultures (English, French, German, Spanish), genres, and critical approaches. In addition, the chronological span represented is extremely wide. Contributions range from La Fontaine, Molière and Voltaire to Rimbaud and Camus; from Baudelaire to Beckett; from Wagner to Goytisolo. This very diversity gives necessary context, providing scope for reflection and analysis. Although passion seems timeless, can heroism have any real meaning - apart from an individual and existential one - in our postmodern age? Has a notion at the centre of European culture for so many centuries really disappeared from our intellectual and cultural universe? This volume will be of interest to all students of literature, whatever their critical or linguistic allegiance, since it focuses on the varying manifestations of two vital ingredients of all societies and cultures.

Examining literary discourses on female friendship and intimacy in seventeenth-century France, this study takes as its premise the view that, unlike men, women have been denied for centuries the possibility of same sex friendship. The author explores the effect of this homosocial and homopriviledged heritage on the deployment and constructions of female friendship and homoerotic relationships as thematic narratives in works by male and female writers in seventeenth-century France. The book consists of three parts: the first surveys the history of male thinkers' denial of female friendship, concluding with a synopsis of the cultural representations of female same-sex practices. The second analyzes female intimacy and homoerotism as imagined, appropriated and finally repudiated by Honoré d'Urfé's pastoral novel, L'Astrée, and Isaac de Benserade's seemingly lesbian-friendly comedy, Iphis et Iante. The third turns to unprecedented depictions of female intimate and homoerotic bonds in Madeleine de Scudéry's novel Mathilde and Charlotte-Rose de Caumont de La Force's fairy tale Plus Belle que Fée. This study reveals a female literary genealogy of intimacies between women in seventeenth-century France, and adds to the research in lesbian and queer studies, fields in which pre-eighteenth-century French literary texts are rare.

In two of his most celebrated plays, Britannicus and Bérénice, Racine depicts the tragedies of characters trapped by the ideals, desires, and cruelties of ancient Rome. This international collection of essays deploys cutting-edge research to illuminate the plays and their contexts.

The Greatest Works of French Literature serves as a monumental anthology, bringing together an unparalleled collection of works that span genres, styles, and centuries, showcasing the richness of French literary heritage. From the intricate psychological narratives of Marcel Proust to the dramatized societal critiques of Émile Zola, and the romanticized adventures by Alexandre Dumas, this collection transcends the mere assemblage of texts to become a tapestry of human thought and emotion. The anthology highlights the evolution of French literature, embracing the diversity of its expressions - from the foundational philosophical discourses of Jean-Jacques Rousseau to the compelling modernist poetry of Charles Baudelaire. This range not only celebrates the individual genius of each writer but also underscores the collective cultural and historical journey of France itself. The contributing authors and editors, each a luminary in their right, represent the zenith of French literary achievement across several eras. From the Renaissance vibrancy of François Rabelais to the Enlightenment provocations of Voltaire, and into the romantic and existential depths explored by Victor Hugo and Gaston Leroux, the compilation mirrors the broad spectrum of intellectual and artistic movements that have shaped not just French, but global literature. The anthology not only demonstrates the contributors' pivotal roles in crafting the narrative of French literature but also contextualizes their works within the larger tapestry of global literary and philosophical thought, inviting readers to appreciate the dialogues between French literature and worldwide cultural shifts. The Greatest Works of French Literature is an indispensable volume for anyone wishing to dive into the depths of French literary brilliance. It offers readers the unique opportunity to traverse time and genre within the pages of a single book, from enlightenment to romanticism, realism, and beyond. This collection is not just a testament to the enduring legacy of its authors but an invitation to explore the complexities of human experience through the lens of French literary imagination. Whether a student, scholar, or simply a lover of literature, this anthology promises a panoramic view into the heart of French literary artistry, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation for the rich threads woven into the fabric of cultural history.

This unique collection of the greatest French classics books has been designed and formatted to the highest digital standards: A History of French Literature François Rabelais: Gargantua and Pantagruel Molière: Tartuffe or the Hypocrite The Misanthrope The Miser The Imaginary Invalid The Impostures of Scapin… Jean Racine: Phaedra Pierre Corneille: The Cid Voltaire: Candide Zadig Micromegas The Huron A Philosophical Dictionary… Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Confessions Emile The Social Contract De Laclos: Dangerous Liaisons Stendhal

Mary Shelley's 'Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men & Women (Vol. 1-5)' is a comprehensive collection of biographies that explores the lives and works of notable figures in the literary and scientific communities. Through her detailed narratives, Shelley delves into the personal struggles, professional achievements, and lasting legacies of these influential individuals. Utilizing a blend of historical context and critical analysis, Shelley's writing style is both informative and engaging, making this collection an invaluable resource for readers interested in the lives of prominent figures in the arts and sciences. The meticulous research and profound insights offered in these volumes showcase Shelley's dedication to preserving the memory of these extraordinary men and women. As the daughter of renowned intellectuals Mary Wollstonecraft and William Godwin, Shelley's own literary background and intellectual curiosity undoubtedly influenced her decision to compile this significant anthology. Readers with a passion for biographical studies, literary history, and intellectual pursuits will find Shelley's 'Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men & Women' to be a captivating and enlightening read.