Experimental Evaluation of Full Depth Precast/prestressed Concrete Bridge Deck Panels

Experimental Evaluation of Full Depth Precast/prestressed Concrete Bridge Deck Panels
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 278
Release :
ISBN-10 : UIUC:30112121965351
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (51 Downloads)

Synopsis Experimental Evaluation of Full Depth Precast/prestressed Concrete Bridge Deck Panels by : Mohsen A. Issa

A literature review concerning the objectives of the project was completed. A significant number of published papers, reports, etc., were examined to determine the effectiveness of full depth precast panels for bridge deck replacement. A detailed description of the experimental methodology was developed which includes design and fabrication of the panels and assembly of the bridge. The design and construction process was carried out in cooperation with the project Technical Review Panel. The major components of the bridge deck system were investigated. This includes the transverse joints and the different materials within the joint as well as composite action. The materials investigated within the joint were polymer concrete, non-shrink grout, and set-45 for the transverse joint. The transverse joints were subjected to direct shear tests, direct tension tests, and flexure tests. These tests exhibited the excellent behavior of the system in terms of strength and failure modes. Shear key tests were also conducted. The shear connection study focused on investigating the composite behavior of the system based on varying the number of shear studs within a respective pocket as well as varying the number of pockets within a respective panel. The results indicated that this shear connection is extremely efficient in rendering the system under full composite action. Finite element analysis was conducted to determine the behavior of the shear connection prior to initiation of the actual full scale tests. In addition, finite element analysis was also performed with respect to the transverse joint tests in an effort to determine the behavior of the joints prior to actual testing. The most significant phase of the project was testing a full-scale model. The bridge was assembled in accordance with the procedures developed as part of the study on full-depth precast panels and the results obtained through this research. The system proved its effectiveness in withstanding the applied loading that exceeded eight times the truck loading in addition to the maximum negative and positive moment application. Only hairline cracking was observed in the deck at the maximum applied load. Of most significance was the fact that full composite action was achieved between the precast panels and the steel supporting system, and the exceptional performance of the transverse joint between adjacent panels.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Applied Mechanics Reviews
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 742
Release :
ISBN-10 : UCSD:31822032924078
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (78 Downloads)

Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Prestress Losses in Pretensioned High-strength Concrete Bridge Girders

Prestress Losses in Pretensioned High-strength Concrete Bridge Girders
Author :
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
Total Pages : 73
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780309087667
ISBN-13 : 030908766X
Rating : 4/5 (67 Downloads)

Synopsis Prestress Losses in Pretensioned High-strength Concrete Bridge Girders by : Maher K. Tadros

"The HCM includes three printed volumes (Volumes 1-3) that can be purchased from the Transportation Research Board in print and electronic formats. Volume 4 is a free online resource that supports the rest of the manual. It includes: Supplemental chapters 25-38, providing additional details of the methodologies described in the Volume 1-3 chapters, example problems, and other resources; A technical reference library providing access to a significant portion of the research supporting HCM methods; Two applications guides demonstrating how the HCM can be applied to planning-level analysis and a variety of traffic operations applications; Interpretations, updates, and errata for the HCM (as they are developed);A discussion forum allowing HCM users to ask questions and collaborate on HCM-related matters; and Notifications of chapter updates, active discussions, and more via an optional e-mail notification feature."--Publisher.

Prestressed Concrete Pavements

Prestressed Concrete Pavements
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 48
Release :
ISBN-10 : ERDC:35925002008024
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (24 Downloads)

Synopsis Prestressed Concrete Pavements by : National Research Council (U.S.). Highway Research Board. Committee on Rigid Pavement Design

Design investigations and limited testing of model and prototype slabs indicate that prestressed pavements permit a more efficient use of construction materials in terms of required pavement thickness. Prestressed pavements can be designed with fewer joints and with less probability of cracking than conventional rigid pavements, thereby promising extended pavement life and reduced maintenance requirements. Information relative to the design and construction of prestressed concrete pavements is presented. Recommendations are developed on planning, design, and areas of engineering investigation and research. Minimum tests are recommended for experimental highway pavements. Design variables are discussed with factors affecting design.