Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment

Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 225
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781441997333
ISBN-13 : 1441997334
Rating : 4/5 (33 Downloads)

Synopsis Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment by : N.V. Hritonenko

The problems of interrelation between human economics and natural environment include scientific, technical, economic, demographic, social, political and other aspects that are studied by scientists of many specialities. One of the important aspects in scientific study of environmental and ecological problems is the development of mathematical and computer tools for rational management of economics and environment. This book introduces a wide range of mathematical models in economics, ecology and environmental sciences to a general mathematical audience with no in-depth experience in this specific area. Areas covered are: controlled economic growth and technological development, world dynamics, environmental impact, resource extraction, air and water pollution propagation, ecological population dynamics and exploitation. A variety of known models are considered, from classical ones (Cobb Douglass production function, Leontief input-output analysis, Solow models of economic dynamics, Verhulst-Pearl and Lotka-Volterra models of population dynamics, and others) to the models of world dynamics and the models of water contamination propagation used after Chemobyl nuclear catastrophe. Special attention is given to modelling of hierarchical regional economic-ecological interaction and technological change in the context of environmental impact. Xlll XIV Construction of Mathematical Models ...

Economic-ecological Modeling

Economic-ecological Modeling
Author :
Publisher : North Holland
Total Pages : 352
Release :
ISBN-10 : UCAL:B4481935
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (35 Downloads)

Synopsis Economic-ecological Modeling by : Leon C. Braat

Theory and methods; The practice of environmental and resource modeling; Policy and modeling.

Ecological-Economic Modelling for Biodiversity Conservation

Ecological-Economic Modelling for Biodiversity Conservation
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages :
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781108658829
ISBN-13 : 1108658822
Rating : 4/5 (29 Downloads)

Synopsis Ecological-Economic Modelling for Biodiversity Conservation by : Martin Drechsler

Ecologists and economists both use models to help develop strategies for biodiversity management. The practical use of disciplinary models, however, can be limited because ecological models tend not to address the socioeconomic dimension of biodiversity management, whereas economic models tend to neglect the ecological dimension. Given these shortcomings of disciplinary models, there is a necessity to combine ecological and economic knowledge into ecological-economic models. Gradually guiding the reader into the field of ecological-economic modelling by introducing mathematical models and their role in general, this book provides an overview on ecological and economic modelling approaches relevant for research in the field of biodiversity conservation. It discusses the advantages of and challenges associated with ecological-economic modelling, together with an overview of useful ways of integration. Although being a book about mathematical modelling, ecological and economic concepts play an equally important role, making it accessible for readers from very different disciplinary backgrounds.

Systems Science and Modeling for Ecological Economics

Systems Science and Modeling for Ecological Economics
Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
Total Pages : 433
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780080886176
ISBN-13 : 0080886175
Rating : 4/5 (76 Downloads)

Synopsis Systems Science and Modeling for Ecological Economics by : Alexey A. Voinov

Modeling is a key component to sciences from mathematics to life science, including environmental and ecological studies. By looking at the underlying concepts of the software, we can make sure that we build mathematically feasible models and that we get the most out of the data and information that we have. Systems Science and Modeling for Ecological Economics shows how models can be analyzed using simple math and software to generate meaningful qualitative descriptions of system dynamics. This book shows that even without a full analytical, mathematically rigorous analysis of the equations, there may be ways to derive some qualitative understanding of the general behavior of a system. By relating some of the modeling approaches and systems theory to real-world examples the book illustrates how these approaches can help understand concepts such as sustainability, peak oil, adaptive management, optimal harvest and other practical applications. - Relates modeling approaches and systems theory to real-world examples - Teaches students to build mathematically feasible models and get the most out of the data and information available - Wide range of applications in hydrology, population dynamics, market cycles, sustainability theory, management, and more

Ecological-Economic Modelling for Biodiversity Conservation

Ecological-Economic Modelling for Biodiversity Conservation
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 315
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781108493765
ISBN-13 : 1108493769
Rating : 4/5 (65 Downloads)

Synopsis Ecological-Economic Modelling for Biodiversity Conservation by : Martin Drechsler

Presents the state-of-the-art of model-based integration of ecology and economics in the field of biodiversity conservation.

Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment

Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 305
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781461493112
ISBN-13 : 1461493110
Rating : 4/5 (12 Downloads)

Synopsis Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment by : Natali Hritonenko

Updated to textbook form by popular demand, this second edition discusses diverse mathematical models used in economics, ecology, and the environmental sciences with emphasis on control and optimization. It is intended for graduate and upper-undergraduate course use, however, applied mathematicians, industry practitioners, and a vast number of interdisciplinary academics will find the presentation highly useful. Core topics of this text are: · Economic growth and technological development · Population dynamics and human impact on the environment · Resource extraction and scarcity · Air and water contamination · Rational management of the economy and environment · Climate change and global dynamics The step-by-step approach taken is problem-based and easy to follow. The authors aptly demonstrate that the same models may be used to describe different economic and environmental processes and that similar investigation techniques are applicable to analyze various models. Instructors will appreciate the substantial flexibility that this text allows while designing their own syllabus. Chapters are essentially self-contained and may be covered in full, in part, and in any order. Appropriate one- and two-semester courses include, but are not limited to, Applied Mathematical Modeling, Mathematical Methods in Economics and Environment, Models of Biological Systems, Applied Optimization Models, and Environmental Models. Prerequisites for the courses are Calculus and, preferably, Differential Equations.

Economics of Industrial Ecology

Economics of Industrial Ecology
Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
Total Pages : 392
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0262220717
ISBN-13 : 9780262220712
Rating : 4/5 (17 Downloads)

Synopsis Economics of Industrial Ecology by : Jeroen C. J. M. van den Bergh

Studies that integrate scientific, technological, and economic dimensions of industrial ecology and material flows. The use of economic modeling techniques in industrial ecology research provides distinct advantages over the customary approach, which focuses on the physical description of material flows. The thirteen chapters of Economics of Industrial Ecology integrate the natural science and technological dimensions of industrial ecology with a rigorous economic approach and by doing so contribute to the advancement of this emerging field. Using a variety of modeling techniques (including econometric, partial and general equilibrium, and input-output models) and applying them to a wide range of materials, economic sectors, and countries, these studies analyze the driving forces behind material flows and structural changes in order to offer guidance for economically and socially feasible policy solutions. After a survey of concepts and relevant research that provides a useful background for the chapters that follow, the book presents historical analyses of structural change from statistical and decomposition approaches; a range of models that predict structural change on the national and regional scale under different policy scenarios; two models that can be used to analyze waste management and recycling operations; and, adopting the perspective of local scale, an analysis of the dynamics of eco-industrial parks in Denmark and the Netherlands. The book concludes with a discussion of the policy implications of an economic approach to industrial ecology.

An Introduction to Ecological Economics

An Introduction to Ecological Economics
Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
Total Pages : 356
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781420012675
ISBN-13 : 1420012673
Rating : 4/5 (75 Downloads)

Synopsis An Introduction to Ecological Economics by : Robert Costanza

From Empty-World Economics to Full-World EconomicsEcological economics explores new ways of thinking about how we manage our lives and our planet to achieve a sustainable, equitable, and prosperous future. Ecological economics extends and integrates the study and management of both "nature's household" and "humankind's household"-An Introduction to

Modelling Complex Ecological Dynamics

Modelling Complex Ecological Dynamics
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 400
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783642050299
ISBN-13 : 3642050298
Rating : 4/5 (99 Downloads)

Synopsis Modelling Complex Ecological Dynamics by : Fred Jopp

Model development is of vital importance for understanding and management of ecological processes. Identifying the complex relationships between ecological patterns and processes is a crucial task. Ecological modelling—both qualitatively and quantitatively—plays a vital role in analysing ecological phenomena and for ecological theory. This textbook provides a unique overview of modelling approaches. Representing the state-of-the-art in modern ecology, it shows how to construct and work with various different model types. It introduces the background of each approach and its application in ecology. Differential equations, matrix approaches, individual-based models and many other relevant modelling techniques are explained and demonstrated with their use. The authors provide links to software tools and course materials. With chapters written by leading specialists, “Modelling Complex Ecological Dynamics” is an essential contribution to expand the qualification of students, teachers and scientists alike.