'A book which goes on a special shelf in my library.' P.G. Wodehouse What the Butler Saw (1962) is one of E.S. Turner's most pertinent and illuminating 'social histories', an exploration of the 'upstairs/downstairs' relationship across three centuries of English life. Drawing on literature, contemporary accounts and household manuals, Turner describes in fascinating detail how it came to be that the upper classes felt a need for an ever larger household staff, engaged in every imaginable form of drudgery; and, accordingly, how those in service - from high to low, butler to footman, housemaid to au pair - had to give satisfaction to their masters and mistresses while also, on occasions, contending with physical blows, tantrums, and (in the cases of some unfortunate servant girls) threats to their virtue.

In 'Leila at Home: A Continuation of Leila in England', Ann Fraser Tytler explores the complexities of domestic life and societal expectations through the eyes of the protagonist Leila. The book delves into themes of class, gender roles, and the constraints of Victorian society. Tytler's writing style is characterized by its detailed descriptions and keen observations of human behavior, making the reader feel deeply immersed in Leila's world. This continuation of Leila's story provides a compelling look into the struggles and triumphs of a young woman navigating the confines of her environment. Tytler's work is a significant contribution to the realm of Victorian literature, offering valuable insights into the social dynamics of the time. Ann Fraser Tytler, a prolific writer of the 19th century, was known for her keen insights into human nature and her ability to craft compelling narratives. Her own experiences as a woman in Victorian society likely influenced her portrayal of Leila's challenges and triumphs. Tytler's rich literary background and dedication to storytelling shine through in 'Leila at Home'. I highly recommend 'Leila at Home: A Continuation of Leila in England' to readers interested in Victorian literature, social commentary, and engaging character-driven narratives. Ann Fraser Tytler's exploration of domestic life and societal norms will resonate with those who appreciate nuanced storytelling and thoughtful reflections on the human experience.

This study unravels the real dynamics at stake within the Lebanese Madame/Sri Lankan housemaid relationship. Unraveled in this book are the real dynamics at stake in the Madame/housemaid relationship. While cases of extreme physical abuse by the Lebanese women who hire housemaids - Madames - are an exception, what has become normalised are more insidious patterns of domination used to control each and every aspect of their employees' lives. For their part, Sri Lankan housemaids are not merely passive victims. Away from direct provocation and first-hand repercussions, they try to deflect what Pierre Bourdieu has called 'symbolic violence'. These attempts at 'everyday forms of resistance', as defined by James Scott, can help loosen their employers' grip. Yet, as this unprecedented study shows, the Madame/housemaid relationship and the rules that govern it remain under the managerial hold of the Madame.

First published in 1986. At any one time in late nineteenth-century England and Wales over one million men and women were described as domestic servants in the occupational category after agricultural work. This title explores several aspects of domestic service in the area of Rochdale, and the servant population is examined to discover who entered the service, at what age, and from what background they came. This title will be of interest to students of history.