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Excerpt from Agricultural Writers, From Sir Walter of Henley to Arthur Young, 1200-1800: Reproductions in Facsimile and Extracts From Their Actual Writings, Enlarged and Revised From Articles Which Have Appeared in "the Field" From 1903-1907 The Dublin Society was formed in 1749, and still doing good work in Ireland; next came the Bath and West of England Society, established in 1777, and the Highland Society of Scotland, in 1784, and both of these great institutions are still going strong in the dissemination of knowledge. Then came the foundation of the Board of Agriculture in 1793, under the presidency of Sir John Sinclair, Bart. By means of this institution great numbers of intelligent practical men were brought forward, who otherwise would probably never have been heard of, and, being professedly concerned in farm management, agriculture generally was rescued from the hands of theorists, and a revolution of no small extent in ways and means was accomplished.* The numerous surveys of the art as practised in various counties, executed under the authority of the Board, were of singular advantage, for whilst they pointed out obstacles that lay in the way of improvement, they stated the most effectual methods of removing them. In fact, the Board in a few years collected a mass of agricultural information never equalled by the accumulated stores of any other nation, and this good work was continued until 1819, when it was deemed unnecessary by Parliament, and, the annual vote for its support being withdrawn, it ceased to exist, and was not again constructed until within the last twenty years. During the period which has elapsed Since the last edition of Arthur Young's Farm Calendar, agriculture has benefited by mechanical ingenuity, by extended resources and individual experiment vastly more than during any similar period of history. No doubt the foundation of our present Royal Agricultural Society, in 1838, had a deal to do with the change as this great institution, including many similar associations now established in every county, has stimulated cultivators, by the offer of premiums and other honorary awards; consequently the whole business is no longer an act of labour, but is a science, and it is generally admitted that the present Board of Agriculture serves to sustain the reputation of its progenitor upon up-to-date methods, and earn the debt of gratitude that cultivators are ready to pay to those who have helped towards their advancement. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.