A Systemic-Structural Theory of Activity

A Systemic-Structural Theory of Activity
Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
Total Pages : 543
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781420009743
ISBN-13 : 1420009745
Rating : 4/5 (43 Downloads)

Synopsis A Systemic-Structural Theory of Activity by : Gregory Bedny

The last several decades have demonstrated dramatic technological changes that influence work conditions in all applied domains, including manufacturing, transportation, and human-computer interactions. These changes require new approaches to the study of human performance. Activity theory, in particular has become increasingly popular with those w

A Systemic-Structural Theory of Activity

A Systemic-Structural Theory of Activity
Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
Total Pages : 552
Release :
ISBN-10 : UOM:39015064736765
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (65 Downloads)

Synopsis A Systemic-Structural Theory of Activity by : Gregory Z. Bedny

"This book addresses the wide audience of psychologists working in fields such as industrial/organizational, experimental, and cognitive psychology. It can also be of use to human factors/ergonomics professionals, computer science specialists and other professionals who study human work activity and education."--BOOK JACKET.

Applied and Systemic-Structural Activity Theory

Applied and Systemic-Structural Activity Theory
Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
Total Pages : 325
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780429881268
ISBN-13 : 0429881266
Rating : 4/5 (68 Downloads)

Synopsis Applied and Systemic-Structural Activity Theory by : Gregory Z. Bedny

This book presents new data in Applied Activity Theory (AAT) and Systemic-Structural Activity Theory (SSAT), that can be used in the study of human performance. The SSAT is the high-level generality theory that offers standardized principles of the analyses of human activity. These principles can be utilized in theoretical and applied studies. This multi-contributed book offers a selection of works that will provide a holistic picture of the field. The new data can be utilized for the study of extremely complex human-machine and human-computer interaction systems, and for evaluation of efficiency, complexity, and reliability of such systems at the design stage. Features Shows examples of self-regulative models of various cognitive processes Illustrates a method of study of production process in the construction industry Includes topics on learning, training, and management Covers a new method of computer based automated support of decision making under risk and uncertainty Presents a new method of evaluation of probabilistic structure of tasks, and the method of assessing reliability of human performance

Expansive Learning at Work

Expansive Learning at Work
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 36
Release :
ISBN-10 : 1904128017
ISBN-13 : 9781904128014
Rating : 4/5 (17 Downloads)

Synopsis Expansive Learning at Work by : Yrjö Engeström

Communities in Action

Communities in Action
Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
Total Pages : 583
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780309452960
ISBN-13 : 0309452961
Rating : 4/5 (60 Downloads)

Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Human Systems Engineering and Design

Human Systems Engineering and Design
Author :
Publisher : AHFE Conference
Total Pages : 386
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781964867342
ISBN-13 : 1964867347
Rating : 4/5 (42 Downloads)

Synopsis Human Systems Engineering and Design by : Tareq Ahram

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Human Systems Engineering and Design: Future Trends and Applications (IHSED 2024). September 24-26, 2024, University of Split, Split, Croatia.

The Russian Theory of Activity

The Russian Theory of Activity
Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
Total Pages : 453
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781317779995
ISBN-13 : 1317779991
Rating : 4/5 (95 Downloads)

Synopsis The Russian Theory of Activity by : Gregory Bedny

The opening of the former Soviet Union to the West has provided an opportunity to describe Russian human factors/ergonomics and to compare American theories and methods with it. Although this book is principally dedicated to describing the theory of activity as it applies to issues of design and training, it is also offered to a general audience of psychologists and interested lay readers. This theory studies the goal-directed behavior of man and attempts to integrate the cognitive, motivational, and behavioral aspects of activity into a holistic system. Such fundamental notions as goal, action, and self-regulation are described and analyzed from totally different theoretical points of view. This is the first comprehensive, systematic description of the theory of activity in the English language. Existing attempts to translate the theory of activity into English suffer from certain limitations. Among them, the theory of activity -- considered one of the more important accomplishments of Soviet psychological science -- has an extensive history dating back to the work of Vygotsky and his students. Subsequent development of the theory by other well-known Soviet psychologists and psychophysiologists took place within different schools with some significant differences. In the former Soviet Union, psychological theory could not be advanced unconnected to Marxist-Leninist ideology. Accordingly, theoretical formulations were subject to their own version of "political correctness." Books published in this field were addressed only to other scientists with backgrounds in the field. Moreover, the translation of the technical terms in Russian psychology frequently resist translation in the absence of the context of the debates in which they were being used. Thus, simple translation of books in this field as they were written in a specialized and politicized environment for Russian audiences is really not a particularly sensible or worthwhile undertaking. This book is addressed in the first instance to Western psychologists. It compares, among other things, analyses of work from the former Soviet Union with the work from the West. Applications of activity theory to design and learning were paramount in the Soviet Union. Using their own theoretical perspective, the authors provide a comparative analysis of the various schools working in activity theory. They hope that this book may facilitate the exchange of ideas between Russian psychological scientists and Western psychologists working in ergonomics, human factors, industrial/organizational psychology, education, learning, and related areas where the theory of activity may find general application. This book's authors attempt to provide a contribution not only to science but also to history. Western researchers have strongly influenced Russian work, but because of negative political pressure in the former USSR, the flow of concepts was one-sided. Russian ergonomists received so much from American and Western sources that it is now important to give something back. Despite the considerable similarity between Russian and American theories and methods, the special "spin" the former put on their work may stimulate new thinking on the part of their American colleagues.

Advances in Neuroergonomics and Cognitive Engineering

Advances in Neuroergonomics and Cognitive Engineering
Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
Total Pages : 534
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783030802851
ISBN-13 : 303080285X
Rating : 4/5 (51 Downloads)

Synopsis Advances in Neuroergonomics and Cognitive Engineering by : Hasan Ayaz

This book offers a broad overview of the field of cognitive engineering and neuroergonomics, covering emerging practices and future trends toward the harmonious integration of human operators and computational systems. It gathers both theoretical and practice-oriented studies on mental workload and stress, activity theory, human reliability, error and risk. It covers applications in various field, and corresponding strategies to make assistive technologies more user-oriented. Further, the book describes key advances in our understanding of cognitive processes, including mechanisms of perception, memory, reasoning, and motor response, with a particular focus on their role in interactions between humans and other elements of computer-based systems. Gathering the proceedings of the AHFE 2021 Conferences on Neuroergonomics and Cognitive Engineering, Industrial Cognitive Ergonomics and Engineering Psychology, and Cognitive Computing and Internet of Things, held virtually on July 25-29, 2021, from USA, this book offers extensive information and a thought-provoking guide for researchers and practitioners in cognitive engineering, neuroergonomics and their applications.

Work Activity Studies Within the Framework of Ergonomics, Psychology, and Economics

Work Activity Studies Within the Framework of Ergonomics, Psychology, and Economics
Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
Total Pages : 337
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781351124980
ISBN-13 : 1351124986
Rating : 4/5 (80 Downloads)

Synopsis Work Activity Studies Within the Framework of Ergonomics, Psychology, and Economics by : Gregory Z. Bedny

Systemic-structural activity theory (SSAT), founded by Gregory Bedny, is a relatively new unified framework for the study of efficiency of human performance, equipment, and software design. This book presents new recently obtained data in the field of SSAT that can be used in the study of efficiency and complexity of human performance. With increased cognitive demands to task performance, psychological methods of study of human activity play an important role. New principles and revised methods for the study of human work are supplemented by practical examples in manufacturing, construction industry, aviation, and human-computer interaction. Features: Presents new SSAT data Offers, for the first time, comparative analysis of studying efficiency and productivity from the perspective of ergonomics, psychology, and economics Includes examples of evaluation of economic efficiency of ergonomic innovations Provides advanced self-regulative models of activity and of all cognitive processes that describe strategies of task performance Introduces a new efficient method of morphological and analytical quantitative analysis Discusses new methods of evaluation of complexity and reliability of highly variable computerized and computer-based tasks Work Activity Studies Within the Framework of Ergonomics, Psychology, and Economics presents a comprehensive unified psychological theory that can be utilized as a general approach to the study of human activity not only for ergonomists and psychologists, but also for economists that study the efficiency of human performance.

Praxiology and the Philosophy of Technology

Praxiology and the Philosophy of Technology
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 305
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781351497206
ISBN-13 : 1351497200
Rating : 4/5 (06 Downloads)

Synopsis Praxiology and the Philosophy of Technology by : Wojciech W. Gasparski

Technology is a crucial feature of the modern world, and human beings are necessarily technological creatures. Our goal must be to use technology effectively, efficiently, and ethically. We have hands that are adept at using tools, and intelligence that guides our actions. We also have desires and emotions that motivate us to achieve more and more, never allowing us to stop.From the viewpoint of praxiology, technology does not exist merely to satisfy the human need in an effective and efficient way. The problems of the modern world and the questions we must ask with respect to technology and how it is used are complicated and demanding. They may initially seem mysterious, perhaps even partly subconscious. In this fifteenth volume of a distinguished international series, contributors address essential questions about the philosophy and ethics of technology. Their intention is to point out the road not only to its better applications but also to its greater understanding.The first part of the book addresses general questions about the theory of technology. The second part of the volume focuses on special topics like information and communication technologies and work systems, as well as the foundations of problem solving and the history of innovation in the age of enlightenment. The third part of the book is on ethical judgments. It emphasizes the importance of ethics in the application of technology and, especially, when we commercialize it in order to meet the needs of the people in a free market society. This volume offers its reader a balanced picture of the state of the art of theoretical and applied issues in technology research--emphasizing the praxiological perspective that characterizes the entire series.