Qaboos bin Sa'id, Sultan of Oman from 1970 until his death in 2020, marked Omani history. He belonged to that very small circle of leaders who solemnized their time in power, transforming the Sultanate by empowering generations of citizens to lead constructive and fulfilling lives. Joseph Kéchichian provides a full assessment of the fourteenth Al Sa'id dynasty sovereign, setting out his vision for what was then a relatively isolated nation, championing the necessity for alliances, investing in people as well as the land, and founding key institutions that evolved over five decades. These achievements took time to materialize as Qaboos preserved Al Sa'id rule, governed wisely, avoided internal and external political entanglements, and passed the torch to his successor Haitham bin Tariq, who validated Al Sa'id authority upon becoming Sultan. A Sultanate that Endures is a companion volume to Oman and the World: The Emergence of an Independent Foreign Policy (RAND, 1995). It highlights Omani history, with a particular focus on the religious creed Ibadhiyyah that embraces tolerance and prevents injustice. The transition from a theocracy to a monarchy that established dynastic rule is discussed in the context of the Sultanate's millennial history, affirming its rulers' legitimacy and citizen acceptance. The author evaluates how Ibadhiyyah and its traditions formed the gist of the Sultanate's foreign policies, concentrating on ties with predominantly Muslim-inhabited countries, engagement with the African Continent, its links with the Arab Gulf region, and appraising Omani diplomacy with key Asian and Western countries. The study closes with a preliminary analysis of the transition to Sultan Haitham, evaluates his primary appointments, and reviews his declared priorities for the nation. Future domestic and foreign policy challenges that may confront Omanis concludes the volume.

Chronicles of Bharat: A Historical Odyssey" offers a concise journey through Bharat's history, spanning from the Neolithic to the Iron and Bronze Ages, and covering significant periods such as the Maurya Empire, medieval times, and the modern era. Readers will explore the rise and fall of empires, gaining insights into the social, economic, and cultural developments that shaped Bharat's identity over time. Whether you're interested in ancient civilizations or the dynamics of medieval kingdoms, this book provides a clear and informative overview of Bharat's diverse history.

The Abraham Accords: National Security, Regional Order, and Popular Representation is a pioneering effort in discussing and analyzing the background, motivations and implications surrounding the Abraham Accords. The authors argue for a nuanced conceptual toolkit to better break down complex strands of state, regional and international interaction, interest and concern. They point to regional dynamics being vital, especially to small states or states under attack, in terms of delivering on their security objectives and by building positions of influence. The Saudi case shows how the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative, perceived US policy failures, and imperatives of Vision 2030, have coalesced to differentiate its regional relations, including attempts at both “strategic autonomy” and “relational autonomy.” The degree of political consolidation, pluralism, and rentier stage are also found to be key indicators of past and future normalization trends with Israel, aspects which could have major bearings on domestic politics should the 2023 Gaza war continue or escalate further. This book includes a wealth of detail on the history and contemporary relations of Israel and Palestine and includes chapters covering all six of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states, as well as Iran.

"Sultan Mehmed II: The 21-year-old who brought an end to the Roman Empire" is an authoritative and compelling biography that delves into the life, triumphs, and enduring legacy of Mehmed II, a visionary leader whose strategic brilliance reshaped the course of history. Authored with meticulous research and a keen eye for historical context, this book navigates through the captivating narrative of Mehmed II's life, from the period preceding his birth to his ascent as a formidable ruler of the Ottoman Empire. The narrative unfolds in a rich tapestry, weaving together the geopolitical landscape of the time, Mehmed II's early years, and the remarkable series of events that propelled him to the throne at the tender age of 21. Born in 1432, Mehmed II's childhood and formative years are explored in vivid detail, offering readers a glimpse into the makings of a leader who would go on to achieve unprecedented feats. Mehmed II's reign is characterized by his exceptional intelligence, strategic acumen, and unyielding ambition. The book meticulously explores his military campaigns, highlighting his tactical brilliance and audacious conquests that transformed the Ottoman Empire into a superpower. A true visionary, Mehmed II's leadership was marked by his unwavering commitment to fulfilling Prophet Muhammad's prophecy regarding the conquest of Constantinople. The narrative skillfully captures Mehmed II's audacious conquest of Constantinople in 1453, an event that not only brought an end to the Byzantine Empire but also fulfilled a centuries-old prophecy. Conquering the city at the age of 21, Mehmed II demonstrated not only military prowess but also a deep understanding of siege tactics, solidifying his place in history as a conqueror of unparalleled distinction. This book is a tribute to Mehmed II's enduring legacy, exploring how his leadership style, ambition, and strategic mindset continue to inspire millions around the globe. The author paints a comprehensive portrait of a leader whose vision and determination turned the Ottoman Empire into a superpower, leaving an indelible mark on world history. "Sultan Mehmed II: The 21-year-old Who Brought an End to the Roman Empire" is an immersive journey into the life of a remarkable ruler whose impact reverberates through the corridors of time.

Since the early 1990s, Iraq (and its former dictator, Saddam Hussein) has been a fixture in Western media. However, few American adults know or understand the rich cultural history or the political forces that have shaped modern Iraq. As the future of Iraq is now being written, a clear understanding of the country's history is crucial in our new global environment. Through ten narrative chapters, Hunt delves into the rich history of this land from the earliest settlements in Mesopotamia, the introduction of the Muslim faith, and the conquest of Baghdad by the Ottomans in 1534 to the institution and eventual overthrow of British control and the rise of the Ba'athist party to Saddam Hussein's reign as president. Ideal for students and general readers, the History of Iraq is part of Greenwood's Histories of Modern Nations series.

This book provides a comprehensive survey of the exercise of political power and justice in the Middle East from ancient Mesopotamia through into the 20th century, through a detailed examination of "the Circle of Justice". A "must read" for students, policymakers, and ordinary citizens, this book will be an important contribution to the areas of political history, political theory, Middle East studies and Orientalism.

Lives and writings of ten great leaders: Clement of Alexandria, Athanasius, Basil the Great, John Chrysostom and others. In them we see the apostolic fire become crystallized not only into dogma and external order but also into some of the world's great religious literature.