The pre-eminent 19th century British ethicist, Henry Sidgwick once said: "All important ethical notions are also psychological, except perhaps the fundamental antitheses of 'good' and 'bad' and 'wrong', with which psychology, as it treats of what is and not of what ought to be, is not directly concerned" (quoted in T.N. Tice and T.P. Slavens, 1983). Sidgwick's statement can be interpreted to mean that psychology is relevant for ethics or that psychological knowledge contributes to the construction of an ethical reality. This interpretation serves as the basic impetus to this book, but Sidgwick's statement is also analyzed in detail to demonstrate why a current exposition on the relevance of psychology for ethical reality is necessary and germane.

This book examines the ethics of virtual reality (VR) technologies. New forms of virtual reality are emerging in society, not just from low-cost gaming headsets, or augmented reality apps on phones, but from simulated “deep fake” images and videos on social media. This book subjects the new VR technological landscape to ethical scrutiny: assessing the benefits, risks and regulatory practices that shape it. Though often associated with gaming, education and therapy, VR can also be used for moral enhancement. Journalists, artists, philanthropic and non-governmental organisations are using VR films, games and installations to stimulate user empathy to marginalised peoples through a combination of immersion, embodiment and persuasion. This book critically assesses the use of VR for empathy arousal and pro-social behaviour change, culminating in the development of a VR “ethical tool” – a device to facilitate reflective ethical judgement. Drawing upon the pragmatist philosophy of John Dewey, virtual reality is reshaped as “dramatic rehearsal”. This book explains how a combination of immersive environment-building, moral imagination, choice architecture and reflective engagement can stimulate a future-focused and empathic ethics for users of the technology.

The Cambridge Handbook of Applied Psychological Ethics is a valuable resource for psychologists and graduate students hoping to further develop their ethical decision making beyond more introductory ethics texts. The book offers real-world ethical vignettes and considerations. Chapters cover a wide range of practice settings, populations, and topics, and are written by scholars in these settings. Chapters focus on the application of ethics to the ethical dilemmas in which mental health and other psychology professionals sometimes find themselves. Each chapter introduces a setting and gives readers a brief understanding of some of the potential ethical issues at hand, before delving deeper into the multiple ethical issues that must be addressed and the ethical principles and standards involved. No other book on the market captures the breadth of ethical issues found in daily practice and focuses entirely on applied ethics in psychology.

The past quarter-century has witnessed a dramatic upsurge of violent crime in the United States and abroad. In this country, the rise in violent criminal activity has been consistently documented in such published accounts as the Uniform Crime Reports and the Statistical Handbook on Violence in America, published by the FBI and the Vio lence Research Group, respectively. Further, social scientists-particularly those working in the fields of sociology and psychology-have provided a convergence of findings attesting to the magnitude of one of today's most significant social problems: domestic violence (e. g. , spouse, child, and elder abuse). Such efforts have served as the impetus for heightened clinical and investigative activity in the area of violent be havior. Indeed, a wide range of mental health experts (such as psychologists, psychi atrists, social workers, counselors, and rehabilitation specialists) have endeavored to focus on strategies and issues in research and treatment for violent individuals and their victims. The purpose of this book is to provide a comprehensive and timely examination of current psychological approaches with violent criminal offenders. Despite the fact that we continue to have much to learn about perpetrators of violent acts, in recent an increasingly large body of empirical data have been adduced about this years issue. However, these data generally have appeared in disparate journals and books. That being the case, it is our belief that such a handbook now is warranted.

The need for comprehensive insights into mindfulness and well-being within the context of Indian psychology is a pressing issue. The immense stressors of modern life and the ever-expanding demands on academic scholars underscore the urgency of addressing mental and holistic health. Despite the ancient roots of mindfulness practices in Indian psychology, there remains a gap in understanding their contemporary applications and integration into diverse academic disciplines. Promoting Mindfulness and Well-Being with Indian Psychology is a groundbreaking book that offers a timely and much-needed solution to the challenges faced by academic scholars. Edited by leading experts in the field, each chapter serves as a beacon, illuminating the path to mindfulness and well-being within a scholarly context. From theoretical foundations to practical applications, the book provides a roadmap for scholars to enhance their academic pursuits but prioritize their mental, emotional, and physical health. This book is not just a resource; it is a transformative tool that empowers scholars to navigate the complexities of academia with mindfulness, fostering a culture of well-being that extends beyond research papers and lecture halls. For those seeking a holistic approach to academic success and personal fulfillment, this book is the compass that points the way.

Moral Development and Reality explores the nature of moral development, human behavior, and social interconnections. The exploration elucidates the full range of moral development, from superficial perception to a deeper understanding and feeling through social perspective-taking. By comparing, contrasting, and going beyond the key theories of preeminent thinkers Lawrence Kohlberg, Martin Hoffman, and Jonathan Haidt, John C. Gibbs tackles vital questions: What exactly is morality and its development? Can the key theoretical perspectives be integrated? What accounts for prosocial behavior, and how can we understand and treat antisocial behavior? Does moral development, including moments of moral inspiration, reflect a deeper reality? This fourth edition of Moral Development and Reality is thoroughly updated, refined, and expanded. A major addition considers Paul Bloom's important challenge to Hoffman's theory. This book will have broad appeal across academic and applied disciplines in social and developmental psychology, education, the helping professions, and human development. Complete with case studies and chapter questions, it serves especially well as a text in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in social and developmental psychology, education, the helping professions, and human development.

Explores the ethical issues of cyberpsychology research and praxes, which arise in algorithmically paired people and technologies.

"Decoding Reality: Spycraft Meets Self-Development" is an invigorating guide that intertwines the exhilarating world of espionage with the introspective journey towards self-improvement and career advancement. Authored by a seasoned intelligence expert, this book presents an innovative approach, showing how the skills and strategies used in intelligence operations can be applied to personal and professional growth. At its core, "Decoding Reality" explores the unexpected parallels between the art of espionage and the quest for personal fulfillment. The author, drawing on a wealth of experience from high-stakes intelligence missions, unveils how the essence of happiness and success, much like covert messages in espionage, is a complex code waiting to be deciphered. The book is a fusion of spy tales and insightful lessons, offering a unique perspective on life's challenges and opportunities. Each chapter in "Decoding Reality" is structured as a mission, guiding the reader through various aspects of spy-craft and how they relate to everyday life. Topics include strategic thinking, resilience, sharp observation, and decision-making under pressure. The book demonstrates how these skills, honed in the world of intelligence, are equally vital in navigating personal and professional landscapes. Strategic thinking, a cornerstone of intelligence work, is presented as a tool for making more informed decisions and achieving long-term goals. The book delves into techniques for analysing complex situations, planning ahead, and anticipating outcomes, empowering readers to apply these methods to their own life scenarios. Resilience, another key theme, is explored through the lens of covert operations. The author shares how resilience developed in high-pressure intelligence missions can be a powerful asset in overcoming personal setbacks and challenges. This section includes practical advice on building mental toughness and adaptability. Observational skills, crucial in intelligence gathering, are shown to enhance interpersonal relationships and self-awareness. The book provides exercises and tips on improving attentiveness to details in one's environment and in interactions with others, leading to deeper connections and better understanding of oneself and others. "Decoding Reality" also emphasises the importance of ethical considerations and the balance between achieving objectives and maintaining personal integrity. It addresses the moral dilemmas often encountered in espionage and parallels them with everyday ethical choices, encouraging readers to navigate their own moral compass. Throughout the book, personal anecdotes from the author's career in intelligence add authenticity and excitement, bringing the lessons to life. These stories not only captivate but also serve as real-world examples of how espionage tactics can be applied outside of the intelligence community. "Decoding Reality" is not just a book; it's a call to action. It challenges readers to embark on a journey of self-discovery, using the tools and techniques of espionage to unlock their potential. It's an invitation to start decoding the realities of one's life, whether the reader is driven by curiosity, self-improvement, or professional development. It's a compelling read for anyone interested in intelligence, personal development, or simply looking for a unique approach to navigating the complexities of life.