A Framework For Mental Health And Psychosocial Support In Radiological And Nuclear Emergencies
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Author |
: |
Publisher |
: World Health Organization |
Total Pages |
: 54 |
Release |
: 2020-11-24 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9789240015456 |
ISBN-13 |
: 9240015450 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (56 Downloads) |
Synopsis A framework for mental health and psychosocial support in radiological and nuclear emergencies by :
This framework aims to promote integration between the Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) and radiation protection fields. It is intended for officials and specialists involved in radiation emergency planning and risk management as well as MHPSS experts working in health emergencies.
Author |
: World Health Organization |
Publisher |
: |
Total Pages |
: 0 |
Release |
: 2018-01-11 |
ISBN-10 |
: 924155018X |
ISBN-13 |
: 9789241550185 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (8X Downloads) |
Synopsis Iodine Thyroid Blocking by : World Health Organization
These guidelines are an update of the 1999 World Health Organization (WHO) guidance on the use of iodine thyroid blocking (ITB) with a special focus on public health considerations of ITB implementation.These guidelines provide a recommendation on iodine thyroid blocking (ITB), via oral administration of stable iodine, as an urgent protective action in responding to a nuclear accident. This recommendation aims to support emergency planners, policy makers, public health specialists, clinicians and other relevant stakeholders, in order to strengthen public health preparedness for radiation emergencies in WHO Member States as required by the International Health Regulations (IHR) and in line with the international safety standards (GSR Part 7). The scope of the guidelines is confined to public health aspects of planning and implementation of ITB before and during a radiation emergency, such as dosage and timing of ITB administration, adverse effects of stable iodine, its packaging, storage, and distribution.
Author |
: Institute of Medicine |
Publisher |
: National Academies Press |
Total Pages |
: 184 |
Release |
: 2003-08-26 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9780309167925 |
ISBN-13 |
: 0309167922 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (25 Downloads) |
Synopsis Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism by : Institute of Medicine
The Oklahoma City bombing, intentional crashing of airliners on September 11, 2001, and anthrax attacks in the fall of 2001 have made Americans acutely aware of the impacts of terrorism. These events and continued threats of terrorism have raised questions about the impact on the psychological health of the nation and how well the public health infrastructure is able to meet the psychological needs that will likely result. Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism highlights some of the critical issues in responding to the psychological needs that result from terrorism and provides possible options for intervention. The committee offers an example for a public health strategy that may serve as a base from which plans to prevent and respond to the psychological consequences of a variety of terrorism events can be formulated. The report includes recommendations for the training and education of service providers, ensuring appropriate guidelines for the protection of service providers, and developing public health surveillance for preevent, event, and postevent factors related to psychological consequences.
Author |
: Robert J. Ursano |
Publisher |
: Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages |
: 367 |
Release |
: 2017-05-23 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9781107138490 |
ISBN-13 |
: 1107138493 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (90 Downloads) |
Synopsis Textbook of Disaster Psychiatry by : Robert J. Ursano
This book presents a decade of advances in the psychological, biological and social responses to disasters, helping medics and leaders prepare and react.
Author |
: International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publisher |
: |
Total Pages |
: 0 |
Release |
: 2018 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9201080174 |
ISBN-13 |
: 9789201080172 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (74 Downloads) |
Synopsis Arrangements for the Termination of a Nuclear Or Radiological Emergency by : International Atomic Energy Agency
This publication provides guidance and recommendations on arrangements to be made at the preparedness stage, as part of overall emergency preparedness, for the termination of a nuclear or radiological emergency and the subsequent transition from the emergency exposure situation to either a planned exposure situation or an existing exposure situation. It elaborates the prerequisites that need to be fulfilled so that responsible authorities can declare the nuclear or radiological emergency ended and it gives detailed guidance on adapting and lifting protective actions. This publication, jointly sponsored by 10 international organizations (FAO, IAEA, ICAO, ILO, IMO, INTERPOL, OECD/NEA, UN OCHA, WHO and WMO) is intended to assist Member States in the application of IAEA Safety Standards Series Nos GSR Part 3 and GSR Part 7.
Author |
: Thomas Filburn |
Publisher |
: Springer |
Total Pages |
: 126 |
Release |
: 2016-11-08 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9783319340555 |
ISBN-13 |
: 3319340557 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (55 Downloads) |
Synopsis Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima by : Thomas Filburn
This book examines the three most well-known and socially important nuclear accidents. Each of these accidents had significant, yet dramatically different, human and environmental impacts. Unique factors helped shape the overall pattern and scale of each disaster, but a major contributing factor was the different designs used for each reactor. Fukushima was a boiling water reactor (BWR), Chernobyl was a graphite moderated boiling water reactor, and TMI was a pressurized water reactor (PWR). This book traces the history of nuclear power and the development of each reactor type. We examine how GE’s work with a sodium cooled design did not fare well with the US Navy, and led GE to promulgate the BWR design. We explore the Russian atomic bomb program, its use of graphite moderated reactors, and their design modifications to create power production units. We trace the developments in the US that led the US Navy to select the PWR design, and caused the PWR to be used for nearly 2/3 of all US commercial reactors. In sum, the book uses the three major nuclear accidents as a lens to trace the technological history of nuclear energy production and to link these developments with long-term societal and environmental consequences. The book is intended for readers with an interest in nuclear power and nuclear disasters. The detailed and compelling account will appeal to both the expert and the interested lay-person.
Author |
: |
Publisher |
: World Health Organization |
Total Pages |
: 104 |
Release |
: 2021-06-18 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9789240029354 |
ISBN-13 |
: 9240029354 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (54 Downloads) |
Synopsis A guidance document for medical teams responding to health emergencies in armed conflicts and other insecure environments by :
Author |
: William Grassie |
Publisher |
: Independently Published |
Total Pages |
: 230 |
Release |
: 2018-09-27 |
ISBN-10 |
: 171985307X |
ISBN-13 |
: 9781719853071 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (7X Downloads) |
Synopsis Applied Big History by : William Grassie
A guide for doing good and doing well in a fast-changing world--Applied Big History show how economics and finance can be better understood through the lens of "Big History"--the scientific narrative of the 13.8-billion-year journey of our universe, the 4.5-billion-year evolution of our planet, the million-year rise of our species, and the 10,000-year accelerating drama of human civilization. Understanding this epic of evolution from multiple perspectives gives investors--and also other living things--an edge in a fast changing world.
Author |
: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher |
: National Academies Press |
Total Pages |
: 473 |
Release |
: 2015-12-29 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9780309377720 |
ISBN-13 |
: 0309377722 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (20 Downloads) |
Synopsis Improving Diagnosis in Health Care by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Getting the right diagnosis is a key aspect of health care - it provides an explanation of a patient's health problem and informs subsequent health care decisions. The diagnostic process is a complex, collaborative activity that involves clinical reasoning and information gathering to determine a patient's health problem. According to Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, diagnostic errors-inaccurate or delayed diagnoses-persist throughout all settings of care and continue to harm an unacceptable number of patients. It is likely that most people will experience at least one diagnostic error in their lifetime, sometimes with devastating consequences. Diagnostic errors may cause harm to patients by preventing or delaying appropriate treatment, providing unnecessary or harmful treatment, or resulting in psychological or financial repercussions. The committee concluded that improving the diagnostic process is not only possible, but also represents a moral, professional, and public health imperative. Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, a continuation of the landmark Institute of Medicine reports To Err Is Human (2000) and Crossing the Quality Chasm (2001), finds that diagnosis-and, in particular, the occurrence of diagnostic errorsâ€"has been largely unappreciated in efforts to improve the quality and safety of health care. Without a dedicated focus on improving diagnosis, diagnostic errors will likely worsen as the delivery of health care and the diagnostic process continue to increase in complexity. Just as the diagnostic process is a collaborative activity, improving diagnosis will require collaboration and a widespread commitment to change among health care professionals, health care organizations, patients and their families, researchers, and policy makers. The recommendations of Improving Diagnosis in Health Care contribute to the growing momentum for change in this crucial area of health care quality and safety.
Author |
: Institute of Medicine |
Publisher |
: National Academies Press |
Total Pages |
: 217 |
Release |
: 2013-10-27 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9780309285520 |
ISBN-13 |
: 0309285526 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (20 Downloads) |
Synopsis Crisis Standards of Care by : Institute of Medicine
Disasters and public health emergencies can stress health care systems to the breaking point and disrupt delivery of vital medical services. During such crises, hospitals and long-term care facilities may be without power; trained staff, ambulances, medical supplies and beds could be in short supply; and alternate care facilities may need to be used. Planning for these situations is necessary to provide the best possible health care during a crisis and, if needed, equitably allocate scarce resources. Crisis Standards of Care: A Toolkit for Indicators and Triggers examines indicators and triggers that guide the implementation of crisis standards of care and provides a discussion toolkit to help stakeholders establish indicators and triggers for their own communities. Together, indicators and triggers help guide operational decision making about providing care during public health and medical emergencies and disasters. Indicators and triggers represent the information and actions taken at specific thresholds that guide incident recognition, response, and recovery. This report discusses indicators and triggers for both a slow onset scenario, such as pandemic influenza, and a no-notice scenario, such as an earthquake. Crisis Standards of Care features discussion toolkits customized to help various stakeholders develop indicators and triggers for their own organizations, agencies, and jurisdictions. The toolkit contains scenarios, key questions, and examples of indicators, triggers, and tactics to help promote discussion. In addition to common elements designed to facilitate integrated planning, the toolkit contains chapters specifically customized for emergency management, public health, emergency medical services, hospital and acute care, and out-of-hospital care.