The Armed Forces and Democracy in Latin America

The Armed Forces and Democracy in Latin America
Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
Total Pages : 294
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0801859182
ISBN-13 : 9780801859182
Rating : 4/5 (82 Downloads)

Synopsis The Armed Forces and Democracy in Latin America by : John Samuel Fitch

The book tackles the subject of the military and politics in Latin America from a broad historical perspective, drawing on literature in the field and other information based on personal interviews with officers.

US Military Bases, Quasi-bases, and Domestic Politics in Latin America

US Military Bases, Quasi-bases, and Domestic Politics in Latin America
Author :
Publisher : Springer
Total Pages : 213
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781137539274
ISBN-13 : 1137539275
Rating : 4/5 (74 Downloads)

Synopsis US Military Bases, Quasi-bases, and Domestic Politics in Latin America by : Sebastian E. Bitar

This book explores domestic opposition to formal US military bases in Latin America, and provides evidence of a growing network of informal and secretive base-like arrangements that supports US military operations in the Latin American Region.

Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America [2 volumes]

Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America [2 volumes]
Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages : 1529
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9798216158493
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (93 Downloads)

Synopsis Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America [2 volumes] by : Alan McPherson

This unique reference shows how the United States has intervened militarily, politically, and economically in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean from the early 19th century to the present day. What do baseball, American war crimes, and a slice of watermelon have in common in the annals of Latin American history? Believe it or not, this disparate grouping reflects the cultural and historical remnants of America's military and political involvement in the region. As early as 1811, the United States began intervening in the affairs of Central America, South America, and the Caribbean ... and it hasn't stopped since. This compelling reference analyzes both the major interventions and minor conflicts stemming from our nation's military operations in these areas and examines the people, places, legislation, and strategies that contributed to these events. In addition to documented facts and figures, the alphabetically organized entries in Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America present fascinating anecdotes on the subject, including why the United States once invaded Panama over a slice of watermelon, how an intervention in Nicaragua landed our country on trial for war crimes, and how the popularity of baseball in Latin America is a direct result of American influence. Primary source documents and visual aids accompany the content.

Civil-Military Relations in Latin America

Civil-Military Relations in Latin America
Author :
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Total Pages : 320
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780807875292
ISBN-13 : 0807875295
Rating : 4/5 (92 Downloads)

Synopsis Civil-Military Relations in Latin America by : David Pion-Berlin

The armed forces may no longer rule nations throughout Latin America, but they continue to influence democratic governments across the region. In nine original, thought-provoking essays, this book offers fresh theoretical insights into the dilemmas facing Latin American politicians as they struggle to gain full control over their military institutions. Latin America has changed in profound ways since the end of the Cold War, the re-emergence of democracy, and the ascendancy of free-market economies and trade blocs. The contributors to this volume recognize the necessity of finding intellectual approaches that speak to these transformations. They utilize a wide range of contemporary models to analyze recent political and economic reform in nations throughout Latin America, presenting case studies on Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, and Venezuela. Bridging the gap between Latin American studies and political science, these essays not only explore the forces that shape civil-military relations in Latin America but also address larger questions of political development and democratization in the region. The contributors are Felipe Aguero, J. Samuel Fitch, Wendy Hunter, Ernesto Lopez, Brian Loveman, David R. Mares, Deborah L. Norden, David Pion-Berlin, and Harold A. Trinkunas. Latin American Studies/Political Science

Beneath the United States

Beneath the United States
Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Total Pages : 500
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0674043286
ISBN-13 : 9780674043282
Rating : 4/5 (86 Downloads)

Synopsis Beneath the United States by : Lars Schoultz

In this sweeping history of United States policy toward Latin America, Lars Schoultz shows that the United States has always perceived Latin America as a fundamentally inferior neighbor, unable to manage its affairs and stubbornly underdeveloped. This perception of inferiority was apparent from the beginning. John Quincy Adams, who first established diplomatic relations with Latin America, believed that Hispanics were lazy, dirty, nasty...a parcel of hogs. In the early nineteenth century, ex-President John Adams declared that any effort to implant democracy in Latin America was as absurd as similar plans would be to establish democracies among the birds, beasts, and fishes. Drawing on extraordinarily rich archival sources, Schoultz, one of the country's foremost Latin America scholars, shows how these core beliefs have not changed for two centuries. We have combined self-interest with a civilizing mission--a self-abnegating effort by a superior people to help a substandard civilization overcome its defects. William Howard Taft felt the way to accomplish this task was to knock their heads together until they should maintain peace, while in 1959 CIA Director Allen Dulles warned that the new Cuban officials had to be treated more or less like children. Schoultz shows that the policies pursued reflected these deeply held convictions. While political correctness censors the expression of such sentiments today, the actions of the United States continue to assume the political and cultural inferiority of Latin America. Schoultz demonstrates that not until the United States perceives its southern neighbors as equals can it anticipate a constructive hemispheric alliance.

Searching for Stability

Searching for Stability
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 156
Release :
ISBN-10 : WISC:89119728848
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (48 Downloads)

Synopsis Searching for Stability by : Richard Millett

"In this study, Dr. Millet offers a survey of US military involvement in the training of indigenous security forces in the Philippines and the Caribbean Basin in the 20th Century. Given the dramatic increase of these types of efforts in Iraq, Afghanistan, and other countries, this study provides relevant insights for current military professionals facing the daunting challenges that are inherent to the training and advising of foreign police and military forces. This study offers an important set of insights from the past that can contribute to a sharper understanding about the challenges of building and advising these forces in the future."--CSI website.

The School of the Americas

The School of the Americas
Author :
Publisher : Duke University Press
Total Pages : 308
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0822333929
ISBN-13 : 9780822333920
Rating : 4/5 (29 Downloads)

Synopsis The School of the Americas by : Lesley Gill

DIVTransnational ethnography and history of the School of the Americas, analyzing the military, peasant, and activist cultures that are linked by this institution. /div

For la Patria

For la Patria
Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Total Pages : 366
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780585282077
ISBN-13 : 0585282072
Rating : 4/5 (77 Downloads)

Synopsis For la Patria by : Brian Loveman

Defending 'la patria,' or 'homeland,' is the historical mission claimed by Latin American armed forces. For la Patria is a comprehensive narrative history of the military's political role in Latin America in national defense and security. Latin American civil-military relations and the role of the armed forces in politics, like those of all modern nation-states, are framed by constitutional and legal norms specifying the formal relationships between the armed forces and the rest of society. In actuality, they are also the result of expectations, attitudes, values, and practices evolved over centuries-integral aspects of national political cultures. Military institutions in each Latin American nation have resulted from that country's own blend of local and imported influences, developing a distinctive pattern of civil-military relations as defender of the fatherland and guarantor of security and order. Written by Latin American specialist Brian Loveman, For la Patria includes tables, maps, photographs, and a glossary that will assist the student in better understanding the military's intervention in politics in Latin America. This new text will give students a thorough and accessible history of Latin American armed forces and their actions in Latin American politics from colonial times to the present.

America's Backyard

America's Backyard
Author :
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Total Pages : 337
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781848136113
ISBN-13 : 1848136110
Rating : 4/5 (13 Downloads)

Synopsis America's Backyard by : Grace Livingstone

The United States has shaped Latin American history, condemning it to poverty and inequality by intervening to protect the rich and powerful. America’s Backyard tells the story of that intervention. Using newly declassified documents, Grace Livingstone reveals the US role in the darkest periods of Latin American history, including Pinochet’s coup in Chile, the Contra War in Nicaragua and the death squads in El Salvador. She shows how George W Bush’s administration used the War on Terror as a new pretext for intervention; how it tried to destabilise leftwing governments and push back the ‘pink tide’ washing across the Americas. America’s Backyard also includes chapters on drugs, economy and culture. It explains why US drug policy has caused widespread environmental damage yet failed to reduce the supply of cocaine, and it looks at the US economic stake in Latin America and the strategies of the big corporations. Today Latin Americans are demanding respect and an end to the Washington Consensus. Will the White House listen?