Understanding Evolution

Understanding Evolution
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 275
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781107034914
ISBN-13 : 1107034914
Rating : 4/5 (14 Downloads)

Synopsis Understanding Evolution by : Kostas Kampourakis

Bringing together conceptual obstacles and core concepts of evolutionary theory, this book presents evolution as straightforward and intuitive.

Understanding Metaphors in the Life Sciences

Understanding Metaphors in the Life Sciences
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 223
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781108837286
ISBN-13 : 110883728X
Rating : 4/5 (86 Downloads)

Synopsis Understanding Metaphors in the Life Sciences by : Andrew S. Reynolds

Introduces the diverse roles metaphors play in the life sciences and highlights their significance for theory, communication, and education.

The Terrestrialization Process

The Terrestrialization Process
Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Total Pages : 198
Release :
ISBN-10 : 1862393095
ISBN-13 : 9781862393097
Rating : 4/5 (95 Downloads)

Synopsis The Terrestrialization Process by : Marco Vecoli

The invasion of the land by plants (terrestrialization) was one of the most significant evolutionary events in the history of life on Earth, and correlates in time with periods of major palaeoenvironmental perturbations. The development of a vegetation cover on the previously barren land surfaces impacted on the global biogeochemical cycles and the geological processes of erosion and sediment transport. The terrestrialization of plants preceded the rise of major new groups of animals, such as insects and tetrapods, the latter numbering some 24 000 living species, including ourselves. Early land-plant evolution also correlates with the most spectacular decline of atmospheric CO2 concentration of Phanerozoic times and with the onset of a protracted period of glacial conditions on Earth. This book includes a selection of papers covering different aspects of the terrestrialization, from palaeobotany to vertebrate palaeontology and geochemistry, promoting a multidisciplinary approach to the understanding of the co-evolution of life and its environments during Early to Mid-Palaeozoic times.

Refiguring Life

Refiguring Life
Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Total Pages : 164
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0231102054
ISBN-13 : 9780231102056
Rating : 4/5 (54 Downloads)

Synopsis Refiguring Life by : Evelyn Fox Keller

Refiguring Life begins with the history of genetics and embryology, showing how discipline-based metaphors have directed scientists' search for evidence. Keller continues with an exploration of the border traffic between biology and physics, focusing on the question of life and the law of increasing entropy. In a final section she traces the impact of new metaphors, born of the computer revolution, on the course of biological research. Keller shows how these metaphors began as objects of contestation between competing visions of the life sciences, how they came to be recast and appropriated by already established research agendas, and how in the process they ultimately came to subvert those same agendas. Refiguring Life explains how the metaphors and machinery of research are not merely the products of scientific discovery but actually work together to map out the territory along which new metaphors and machines can be constructed. Through their dynamic interaction, Keller points out, they define the realm of the possible in science. Drawing on a remarkable spectrum of theoretical work ranging from Schroedinger to French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, Refiguring Life fuses issues already prominent in the humanities and social sciences with those in the physical and natural sciences, transgressing disciplinary boundaries to offer a broad view of the natural sciences as a whole. Moving gracefully from genetics to embryology, from physics to biology, from cyberscience to molecular biology, Evelyn Fox Keller demonstrates that scientific inquiry cannot pretend to stand apart from the issues and concerns of the larger society in which it exists.

The Major Metaphors of Evolution

The Major Metaphors of Evolution
Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
Total Pages : 273
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783030520861
ISBN-13 : 3030520862
Rating : 4/5 (61 Downloads)

Synopsis The Major Metaphors of Evolution by : Salvatore J. Agosta

This book presents a unified evolutionary framework based on three sets of metaphors that will help to consolidate discussions on evolutionary transitions. Evolution is the unifying principle of life, making identifying ways to apply evolutionary principles to tackle existence-threatening crises such as climate change crucial. A more cohesive evolutionary framework will further the discussions in this regard and also accelerate the process itself. This book lays out a framework based on three dualistic classes of metaphors – time, space, and conflict resolution. Evolutionary transitions theory shows how metaphors can help us understand selective diversification, as Darwin described with his “tree of life”. Moreover, the recently proposed Stockholm paradigm demonstrates how metaphors can help shed light on the emergence of complex ecosystems that Darwin highlighted with his “tangled bank” metaphor. Taken together, these ideas offer proactive measures for coping with existential crises for humanity, such as climate change. The book will appeal to biologists, philosophers and historians alike.

Evolution's Eye

Evolution's Eye
Author :
Publisher : Duke University Press
Total Pages : 286
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780822380658
ISBN-13 : 082238065X
Rating : 4/5 (58 Downloads)

Synopsis Evolution's Eye by : Susan Oyama

In recent decades, Susan Oyama and her colleagues in the burgeoning field of developmental systems theory have rejected the determinism inherent in the nature/nurture debate, arguing that behavior cannot be reduced to distinct biological or environmental causes. In Evolution’s Eye Oyama elaborates on her pioneering work on developmental systems by spelling out that work’s implications for the fields of evolutionary theory, developmental and social psychology, feminism, and epistemology. Her approach profoundly alters our understanding of the biological processes of development and evolution and the interrelationships between them. While acknowledging that, in an uncertain world, it is easy to “blame it on the genes,” Oyama claims that the renewed trend toward genetic determinism colors the way we think about everything from human evolution to sexual orientation and personal responsibility. She presents instead a view that focuses on how a wide variety of developmental factors interact in the multileveled developmental systems that give rise to organisms. Shifting attention away from genes and the environment as causes for behavior, she convincingly shows the benefits that come from thinking about life processes in terms of developmental systems that produce, sustain, and change living beings over both developmental and evolutionary time. Providing a genuine alternative to genetic and environmental determinism, as well as to unsuccessful compromises with which others have tried to replace them, Evolution’s Eye will fascinate students and scholars who work in the fields of evolution, psychology, human biology, and philosophy of science. Feminists and others who seek a more complex view of human nature will find her work especially congenial.

The Stockholm Paradigm

The Stockholm Paradigm
Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Total Pages : 423
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780226632582
ISBN-13 : 022663258X
Rating : 4/5 (82 Downloads)

Synopsis The Stockholm Paradigm by : Daniel R. Brooks

The contemporary crisis of emerging disease has been a century and a half in the making. Human, veterinary, and crop health practitioners convinced themselves that disease could be controlled by medicating the sick, vaccinating those at risk, and eradicating the parts of the biosphere responsible for disease transmission. Evolutionary biologists assured themselves that coevolution between pathogens and hosts provided a firewall against disease emergence in new hosts. Most climate scientists made no connection between climate changes and disease. None of these traditional perspectives anticipated the onslaught of emerging infectious diseases confronting humanity today. As this book reveals, a new understanding of the evolution of pathogen-host systems, called the Stockholm Paradigm, explains what is happening. The planet is a minefield of pathogens with preexisting capacities to infect susceptible but unexposed hosts, needing only the opportunity for contact. Climate change has always been the major catalyst for such new opportunities, because it disrupts local ecosystem structure and allows pathogens and hosts to move. Once pathogens expand to new hosts, novel variants may emerge, each with new infection capacities. Mathematical models and real-world examples uniformly support these ideas. Emerging disease is thus one of the greatest climate change–related threats confronting humanity. Even without deadly global catastrophes on the scale of the 1918 Spanish Influenza pandemic, emerging diseases cost humanity more than a trillion dollars per year in treatment and lost productivity. But while time is short, the danger is great, and we are largely unprepared, the Stockholm Paradigm offers hope for managing the crisis. By using the DAMA (document, assess, monitor, act) protocol, we can “anticipate to mitigate” emerging disease, buying time and saving money while we search for more effective ways to cope with this challenge.

Philosophy of Science for Biologists

Philosophy of Science for Biologists
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 341
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781108491839
ISBN-13 : 1108491839
Rating : 4/5 (39 Downloads)

Synopsis Philosophy of Science for Biologists by : Kostas Kampourakis

A short and accessible introduction to philosophy of science for students and researchers across the life sciences.

Performing Metaphoric Creativity across Modes and Contexts

Performing Metaphoric Creativity across Modes and Contexts
Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages : 360
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789027261212
ISBN-13 : 9027261210
Rating : 4/5 (12 Downloads)

Synopsis Performing Metaphoric Creativity across Modes and Contexts by : Laura Hidalgo-Downing

The creative potentiality of metaphor is one of the central themes in research on creativity. The present volume offers a space for the interdisciplinary discussion of the relationship between metaphor and creativity by focusing on (re)contextualization across modes and socio-cultural contexts and on the performative dimension of creative discourse practices. The volume brings together insights from Conceptual Metaphor Theory, (Critical) Discourse approaches to metaphor and Multimodal discourse analysis. Creativity as a process is explored in how it emerges in the flow of experience when talking about or reacting to creative acts such as dance, painting or music, and in subjects’ responses to advertisements in experimental studies. Creativity as product is explored by analyzing the choice, occurrence and patterning of creative metaphors in various types of (multimodal and multisensorial) discourses such as political cartoons, satire, films, children’s storybooks, music and songs, videos, scientific discourse, architectural reviews and the performance of classical Indian rasa.